@TECHREPORT{roark09,
  author = {Brian Roark},
  title = {Open vocabulary language modeling for binary response typing interfaces},
  year = 2009,
  month = Jun,
  number = {CSLU-09-001},
  institution = {Center for Spoken Language Processing},
  type = {Technical Report},
  pdf = {ps/roark09.pdf}
}

@TECHREPORT{hollingshead08,
  author = {Kristy Hollingshead and Brian Roark},
  title = {Reranking with baseline system scores and ranks as features},
  year = 2008,
  month = Sep,
  number = {CSLU-08-001},
  institution = {Center for Spoken Language Understanding, Oregon Health and Science University},
  pdf = {ps/hollingshead08.pdf}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{yang07,
  author = {F. Yang and P. Heeman},
  title = {Avoiding and Resolving Initiative Conflicts in Dialogue},
  year = 2007,
  month = Apr,
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics}
}
@TECHREPORT{roark07,
  author = {Brian Roark},
  title = {Structural Alignment for Finite-State Syntactic Processing},
  year = 2007,
  month = Sep,
  address = {Beaverton Oregon},
  number = {CSLU-07-001},
  institution = {Center for Spoken Language Processing},
  type = {Technical Report},
  pdf = {ps/roark07.pdf}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{heeman07,
  author = {P. Heeman},
  title = {Combining Reinforcement learning with information-state update rules},
  year = 2007,
  month = Apr,
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pdf = {ps/heeman07.pdf}
}

@ARTICLE{toh06,
  author = {S. Toh and F. Yang and P. Heeman},
  title = {An annotation scheme for agreement analysis},
  year = 2006,
  month = Sep,
  journal = {Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing},
  pdf = {ps/toh06.pdf}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{heeman06,
  author = {P. Heeman and A. McMillin and J. S. Yaruss},
  title = {An annotation scheme for complex disfluencies},
  year = 2006,
  month = Sep,
  address = {Pittsburgh},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing},
  pdf = {ps/heeman06.pdf}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{heeman05a,
  author = {Peter A. Heeman and J. Scott Yaruss and Andy McMillin},
  title = {Towards a Detailed Annotation Scheme for Clustered Disfluencies},
  year = 2005,
  address = {London England},
  booktitle = {Workshop on the Characteristics and Assessment of Stuttered Speech},
  editor = {P. Howell},
  pdf = {ps/heeman05a.pdf}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{heeman05,
  author = {Peter A. Heeman and Fan Yang and Andrew L. Kun and Alexander Shyrokov},
  title = {Conventions in Human-Human Multi-threaded Dialogues: A Preliminary Study},
  year = 2005,
  month = Jan,
  address = {San Diego CA},
  booktitle = {International Conference on Intelligent User Interfaces},
  pdf = {ps/heeman05.pdf}
}
@CONFERENCE{english05,
  author = {Michael S. English and Peter A. Heeman},
  title = {Learning Mixed Initiative Dialog Strategies By Using Reinforcement Learning On Both Conversants},
  year = 2005,
  month = Oct,
  address = {Vancouver Canada},
  pages = {1011--1018},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Human Language Technology Conference and Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing},
  pdf = {ps/english05.pdf}
}
@CONFERENCE{zheng04,
  author = {Chengyi  Zheng and Yonghong Yan},
  title = {Fusion Based Speech Segmentation in DARPA SPINE2 Task},
  year = 2004,
  month = May,
  address = {Montreal, Canada},
  booktitle = {ICASSP},
  url = {http://www.cse.ogi.edu/~chengyi},
  mailto = {chengyi@cse.ogi.edu},
  pdf = {ps/zheng04.pdf}
}

@TECHREPORT{yang04b,
  author = {Fan Yang and Peter. A. Heeman and Susan E. Strayer},
  title = {Evaluation of ``Clean Display'' in DialogueView},
  year = 2004,
  month = Jun,
  number = {CSLU-04-001},
  institution = {Center for Spoken Language Understanding, OGI School of Science & Engineering},
  pdf = {ps/yang04b.pdf}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{yang04a,
  author = {Fan Yang and Peter A. Heeman},
  title = {Using Computer Simulation to Compare Two Models of Mixed-Initiative},
  year = 2004,
  month = Oct,
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing},
  pdf = {ps/yang04a.pdf}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{yang04,
  author = {Fan Yang and Peter A. Heeman and Kristy Hollingshead},
  title = {Towards Understanding Mixed-Initiative in Task-Oriented Dialogues},
  year = 2004,
  month = Oct,
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing},
  pdf = {ps/yang04.pdf}
}
@CONFERENCE{shriberg04,
  author = {L. D. Shriberg, J.P. Hosom, J. R. Green},
  title = {Diagnostic assessment of childhood apraxia of speech using Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) systems},
  year = 2004,
  month = Apr,
  address = {Albuquerque, NM},
  booktitle = {Speech Motor Control Conference},
  mailto = {hosom@cslu.ogi.edu},
  pdf = {ps/shriberg04.pdf}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{santen04,
  author = {J.P.H. van Santen and T. Mishra and E. Klabbers},
  title = {Estimating Phrase Curves in the General Superpositional Intonation Model},
  year = 2004,
  address = {Pittsburgh, PA},
  booktitle = {5th ISCA Speech Synthesis Workshop},
  pdf = {ps/santen04.pdf}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{merwe04a,
  author = {Rudolph van der Merwe and Eric A. Wan},
  title = {Sigma-Point Kalman Filters for Integrated Navigation},
  year = 2004,
  month = Jun,
  address = {Dayton, OH},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 60th Annual Meeting of The Institute of Navigation (ION)},
  pdf = {ps/merwe04a.pdf}
}
@PHDTHESIS{merwe04,
  author = {Rudolph van der Merwe},
  title = {Sigma-Point Kalman Filters for Probabilistic Inference in Dynamic State-Space Models},
  year = 2004,
  month = Apr,
  address = {Portland, OR},
  school = {OGI School of Science & Engineering, Oregon Health & Science University},
  pdf = {ps/merwe04.pdf}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{klabbers04a,
  author = {E. Klabbers and J.P.H. van Santen},
  title = {Clustering of foot-based pitch contours in expressive speech},
  year = 2004,
  address = {Pittsburgh, PA},
  booktitle = {5th ISCA Speech Synthesis Workshop},
  pdf = {ps/klabbers04a.pdf}
}
@INCOLLECTION{klabbers04,
  author = {E. Klabbers and J.P.H. van Santen and J. Wouters},
  title = {Minimizing the amount of pitch modification in speech synthesis},
  year = 2004,
  address = {Upper Sadle River, NJ},
  pages = {89--108},
  journal = {Text to Speech Synthesis: New Paradigms and Advances},
  editor = {S. Naranayan and A. Alwan},
  publisher = {Prentice Hall PTR}
}
@CONFERENCE{kain04,
  author = {Alexander Kain and Xiaochuan Niu and John-Paul Hosom and Qi Miao and Jan P.H. van Santen},
  title = {Formant Re-synthesis of Dysarthric Speech},
  year = 2004,
  month = Jun,
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 5th IEEE Workshop on Speech Synthesis},
  pdf = {ps/kain04.pdf}
}
@ARTICLE{hosom04,
  author = {J. P. Hosom, L. Shriberg, and J. R. Green},
  title = {Diagnostic Assessment of Childhood Apraxia of Speech Using Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) Methods},
  year = 2004,
  month = Dec,
  pages = {167--171},
  journal = {Journal of Medical Speech-Language Pathology},
  volume = 12,
  number = {4},
  mailto = {hosom@cslu.ogi.edu}
}
@TECHREPORT{hollingshead04,
  author = {Kristy Hollingshead and Peter A. Heeman},
  title = {Using a Uniform-Weight Grammar to Model Disfluencies in Stuttered Read Speech: A Pilot Study},
  year = 2004,
  month = Jul,
  number = {CSLU-04-002},
  institution = {OGI School of Science & Engineering},
  type = {Center for Spoken Language Understanding},
  pdf = {ps/hollingshead04.pdf}
}
@CONFERENCE{heeman04,
  author = {P. Heeman},
  title = {The {A}merican {E}nglish {SALA-II} Data Collection},
  year = 2004,
  month = Jun,
  address = {Lisbon, Portugal},
  pages = {567--570},
  booktitle = {4th International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation},
  pdf = {ps/heeman04.pdf}
}
@TECHREPORT{bogdanov04a,
  author = {A. Bogdanov},
  title = {Optimal control of a double inverted pendulum on a cart},
  year = 2004,
  month = Dec,
  address = {Beaverton, OR, USA},
  number = {CSE-04-006},
  note = {rev. 1},
  institution = {OGI School of Science & Engineering, Oregon Health & Science University},
  type = {Computer Science and Electrical Engineering},
  pdf = {ps/bogdanov04a.pdf}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{bogdanov04,
  author = {A. Bogdanov, E. Wan, G. Harvey},
  title = {SDRE Flight Control for X-Cell and R-Max Autonomous Helicopters},
  year = 2004,
  month = Dec,
  address = {Atlantis, Paradise Island, Bahamas},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 43rd IEEE Conference on Decision and Control},
  organization = {IEEE},
  pdf = {ps/bogdanov04.pdf}
}
@CONFERENCE{yang03,
  author = {Fan Yang and Peter A. Heeman and Susan E. Strayer},
  title = {Acoustically Verifying Speech Repair Annotation},
  year = 2003,
  booktitle = {Disfluency in Spontaneous Speech Workshop},
  pdf = {ps/yang03.pdf}
}
@CONFERENCE{yan03,
  author = {Yonghong Yan, Chengyi Zheng and et. al},
  title = {A Dynamic Cross-Reference Pruning Strategy For Multiple Feature Fusion at Decoder Run Time},
  year = 2003,
  address = {Geneva, Switzerland},
  booktitle = {EuroSpeech2003},
  url = {http://www.cse.ogi.edu/~chengyi},
  mailto = {chengyi@cse.ogi.edu},
  pdf = {ps/yan03.pdf}
}
@INBOOK{wan03,
  author = {E.A. Wan, A.A. Bogdanov, R. Kieburtz, A. Baptista, M. Carlsson, Y. Zhang, and M. Zulauf},
  title = {Software Enabled Control: Information Technologies for Dynamical Systems},
  year = 2003,
  chapter = {Model predictive neural control for aggressive helicopter maneuvers},
  publisher = {IEEE Press, Wiley & Sons},
  pdf = {ps/wan03.pdf}
}
@INBOOK{strayer03,
  author = {Susan E. Strayer and Peter A. Heeman and Fan Yang},
  title = {Reconciling Control and Discourse Structure},
  year = 2003,
  chapter = {N/A},
  publisher = {Kluwer},
  pdf = {ps/strayer03.pdf}
}
@CONFERENCE{niu03,
  author = {Xiaochuan Niu and Jan P.H. van Santen},
  title = {A formant-trajectory model and its usage in comparing coarticulatory effects in dysarthric and normal speech},
  year = 2003,
  month = Dec,
  address = {Firenze, Italy},
  pages = {233--236},
  booktitle = {3rd International Workshop on Models and Analysis of Vocal Emissions for Biomedical Applications (MAVEBA) Proceedings},
  pdf = {ps/niu03.pdf}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{mishra03,
  author = {T. Mishra and E. Klabbers and J.P.H. van Santen},
  title = {Detection of list-type sentences},
  year = 2003,
  address = {Geneva, Switzerland},
  pages = {2477--2480},
  booktitle = {Proceedings EUROSPEECH'03},
  pdf = {ps/mishra03.pdf}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{merwe03a,
  author = {R. van der Merwe and E. Wan},
  title = {Sigma-Point Kalman Filters for Probabilistic Inference in Dynamic State-Space Models},
  year = 2003,
  month = Jun,
  address = {Montreal, Canada.},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of  the Workshop on Advances in Machine Learning},
  pdf = {ps/merwe03a.pdf},
  postscript = {ps/merwe03a.ps.gz},
  djvu = {ps/erwe03a.djvu}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{merwe03,
  author = {R. van der Merwe and E. Wan},
  title = {Gaussian Mixture Sigma-Point Particle Filters for Sequential Probabilistic Inference in Dynamic State-Space Models},
  year = 2003,
  month = Apr,
  address = {Hong Kong},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP)},
  pdf = {ps/merwe03.pdf},
  postscript = {ps/merwe03.ps.gz},
  djvu = {ps/merwe03.djvu}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{klabbers03,
  author = {E. Klabbers and J.P.H. van Santen},
  title = {Control and prediction of the impact of pitch modification on synthetic speech quality},
  year = 2003,
  address = {Geneva, Switzerland},
  pages = {317--320},
  booktitle = {Proceedings EUROSPEECH'03},
  pdf = {ps/klabbers03.pdf}
}
@CONFERENCE{hosom03a,
  author = {J.P. Hosom, A.B. Kain, T. Mishra, J.P.H. van Santen, M. Fried-Oken, and J. Staehely},
  title = {Intelligibility of Modifications to Dysarthric Speech},
  year = 2003,
  month = Apr,
  address = {Hong Kong},
  pages = {878--881},
  booktitle = {2003 International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing (ICASSP 2003)},
  mailto = {hosom@cslu.ogi.edu},
  pdf = {ps/hosom03a.pdf}
}
@INCOLLECTION{hosom03,
  author = {J.P. Hosom},
  title = {Automatic Speech Recognition},
  year = 2003,
  address = {San Francisco, CA},
  pages = {155--169},
  journal = {Encyclopedia of Information Systems},
  editor = {H. Bidgoli},
  publisher = {Academic Press},
  mailto = {hosom@cslu.ogi.edu}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{heeman03,
  author = {Peter A. Heeman and Fan Yang and Susan E. Strayer},
  title = {Control in Task-Oriented Dialogues},
  year = 2003,
  month = Sep,
  address = {Geneva Switzerland},
  pages = {209--212},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 8th European Conference on Speech Communication and Technology (Eurospeech)},
  pdf = {ps/heeman03.pdf}
}
@CONFERENCE{fu03a,
  author = {Q. Fu and E. Wan},
  title = {Perceptual Wavelet Adaptive Denoising of Speech},
  year = 2003,
  booktitle = {EuroSpeech'03},
  url = {http://www.cslu.ogi.edu/demos/nseldemos.htm},
  pdf = {ps/fu03a.pdf}
}
@TECHREPORT{fu03,
  author = {Qiang Fu and Eric A. Wan},
  title = {A Novel Speech Enhancement System Based On Wavelet Denoising},
  year = 2003,
  institution = {Center of Spoken Language Understanding, OGI School of Science and Engineering at OHSU},
  url = {http://speech.bme.ogi.edu/research/nsel.htm},
  pdf = {ps/fu03.pdf},
  postscript = {ps/fu03.ps.zip}
}
@INCOLLECTION{duc03,
  author = {D. N. Duc, J. P. Hosom, and C. M. Luong},
  title = {HMM/ANN System for Vietnamese Continuous Digit Recognition},
  year = 2003,
  month = Jun,
  address = {Loughborough, UK},
  pages = {481--486},
  journal = {Developments in Applied Artificial Intelligence: Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence 2718},
  editor = {Paul W. H. Chung, Chris Hinde, and Moonis Ali},
  publisher = {Springer},
  mailto = {hosom@cslu.ogi.edu},
  pdf = {ps/duc03.pdf}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{bogdanov03a,
  author = {A. Bogdanov and E. Wan},
  title = {SDRE control with nonlinear feedforward compensation for a small unmanned helicopter},
  year = 2003,
  month = Sep,
  address = {San Diego, CA},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2nd AIAA ''Unmanned Unlimited'' Systems, Technologies, and Operations Conference},
  url = {http://www.ece.ogi.edu/~alexb},
  pdf = {ps/bogdanov03a.pdf}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{bogdanov03,
  author = {A. Bogdanov, M. Carlsson, G. Harvey, J. Hunt, R. Kieburtz, R. van der Merwe, and E. Wan},
  title = {State-dependent Riccati equation control of a small unmanned helicopter},
  year = 2003,
  month = Aug,
  address = { Austin, TX},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the AIAA Guidance Navigation and Control Conference},
  organization = {AIAA},
  url = {http://www.ece.ogi.edu/~alexb},
  pdf = {ps/bogdanov03.pdf}
}
@TECHREPORT{bai03,
  author = {Houwu Bai and Eric A. Wan},
  title = {Two-Pass Quantile Based Noise Spectrum Estimation},
  year = 2003,
  institution = {Center of Spoken Language Understanding, OGI School of Science and Engineering at OHSU},
  mailto = {baih@ece.ogi.edu},
  pdf = {ps/bai03.pdf}
}
@CONFERENCE{zheng02,
  author = {C. Zheng and Y. Yan},
  title = {Run Time Information Fusion in Speech Recognition},
  year = 2002,
  booktitle = {icslp2002},
  mailto = {chengyi@cse.ogi.edu}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{yang02,
  author = {Fan Yang, Susan E. Strayer and Peter A. Heeman},
  title = {{ACT}: A Graphical Dialogue Annotation Comparison Tool},
  year = 2002,
  month = Sep,
  address = {Denver},
  pages = {1553--1556},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of 7th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing (ICSLP)},
  pdf = {ps/yang02.pdf}
}
@CONFERENCE{yan02,
  author = {Y. Yan, C. Liu and C. Zheng},
  title = {A Multiple Feature Front-End Approach to Speech in Noise},
  year = 2002,
  booktitle = {International Conference on Signal & Image Processing},
  note = {ISBN: 0-88986-340-7},
  editor = {N. Younan},
  publisher = {ACTA Press },
  mailto = {chengyi@cse.ogi.edu}
}
@CONFERENCE{santen02,
  author = {Jan P.H. van Santen and Xiaochuan Niu},
  title = {Prediction and Synthesis of Prosodic Effects on Spectral Balance of Vowels},
  year = 2002,
  address = {Santa Monica, CA},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of IEEE Workshop on Speech Synthesis},
  pdf = {ps/santen02.pdf}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{klabbers02,
  author = {E. Klabbers, J. van Santen and J. Wouters},
  title = {Prosodic Factors for Predicting Local Pitch Shape},
  year = 2002,
  address = {Santa Monica, CA, USA},
  booktitle = {IEEE Workshop on Speech Synthesis},
  pdf = {ps/klabbers02.pdf},
  postscript = {ps/klabbers02.ps}
}
@CONFERENCE{kain02,
  author = {A. Kain and J. van Santen},
  title = {Compression of Acoustic Inventories using Asynchronous Interpolation},
  year = 2002,
  address = {Santa Monica, CA},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of IEEE Workshop on Speech Synthesis},
  pdf = {ps/kain02.pdf}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{heeman02,
  author = {Peter A. Heeman, Fan Yang and Susan E. Strayer},
  title = {DialogueView: An Annotation Tool for Dialogue},
  year = 2002,
  address = {Philadelphia},
  pages = {50--59},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of 3th SIGdial Workshop on Discourse and Dialogue},
  pdf = {ps/heeman02.pdf}
}
@CONFERENCE{-p02,
  author = {J.-P. Hosom},
  title = {Automatic Phoneme Alignment Based on Acoustic-Phonetic Modeling},
  year = 2002,
  month = Sep,
  address = {Boulder, CO},
  pages = {357--360},
  booktitle = {2002 International Conference on Spoken Language Processing (ICSLP 2002)},
  note = {vol. I},
  mailto = {hosom@cslu.ogi.edu},
  pdf = {ps/-p02.pdf}
}
@PHDTHESIS{wouters01a,
  author = {Johan Wouters},
  title = {Analysis and Synthesis of Degree of Articulation},
  year = 2001,
  month = Jun,
  school = {Oregon Graduate Institute},
  url = {http://speech.bme.ogi.edu/people/wouters},
  mailto = {wouters@ece.ogi.edu},
  pdf = {ps/wouters01a.pdf},
  postscript = {ps/wouters01a.ps.gz}
}
@ARTICLE{wouters01,
  author = {Johan Wouters and Michael W. Macon},
  title = {Control of Spectral Dynamics in Concatenative Speech Synthesis},
  year = 2001,
  month = Jan,
  pages = {30--38},
  journal = {IEEE Transactions on Speech and Audio Processing},
  volume = 9,
  number = {1},
  postscript = {ps/wouters01.ps}
}
@INBOOK{wan01c,
  author = {E. A. Wan and A. T. Nelson},
  title = {Kalman Filtering and Neural Networks},
  year = 2001,
  editor = {Simon Haykin},
  chapter = {Dual {EKF} Methods, (40 pages)},
  publisher = {Wiley Publishing},
  postscript = {ps/KFANN_Chapt5.html},
  pdf = {ps/KFANN_Chapt5.html}
}
@INBOOK{wan01b,
  author = {E. A. Wan and R. van der Merwe},
  title = {Kalman Filtering and Neural Networks},
  year = 2001,
  editor = {S. Haykin},
  chapter = {Chapter 7 : The Unscented Kalman Filter, (50 pages)},
  publisher = {Wiley Publishing},
  pdf = {ps/KFANN_Chapt7.html},
  postscript = {ps/KFANN_Chapt7.html}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{wan01,
  author = {E. A. Wan and A. A. Bogdanov},
  title = {Model predictive neural control with applications to a 6 DoF helicopter model},
  year = 2001,
  month = Jun,
  address = {Arlington, VA},
  booktitle = {American Control Conference},
  organization = {ACC},
  pdf = {ps/wan01.pdf},
  postscript = {ps/wan01.ps.zip}
}
@CONFERENCE{strayer01,
  author = {Susan E. Strayer and Peter A. Heeman},
  title = {Dialogue Structure and Mixed Initiative},
  year = 2001,
  month = Sep,
  address = {Aalborg Denmark},
  pages = {153--161},
  booktitle = {Second workshop of the Special Interest Group on Dialogue},
  pdf = {ps/strayer01.pdf}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{merwe01a,
  author = {R. van der Merwe and E. A. Wan},
  title = {The Square-Root Unscented Kalman Filter for State and Parameter-Estimation},
  year = 2001,
  month = May,
  address = {Salt Lake City, Utah},
  booktitle = {International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing},
  pdf = {ps/merwe01a.pdf},
  postscript = {ps/merwe01a.ps.gz},
  djvu = {ps/merwe01a.djvu}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{merwe01,
  author = {R. van der Merwe and E. A. Wan},
  title = {Efficient Derivative-Free Kalman Filters for Online Learning},
  year = 2001,
  month = Apr,
  address = {Bruges, Belgium},
  booktitle = {European Symposium on Artificial Neural Networks (ESANN)},
  pdf = {ps/merwe01.pdf},
  postscript = {ps/merwe01.ps.gz},
  djvu = {ps/merwe01.djvu}
}
@PHDTHESIS{kain01a,
  author = {Alexander B. Kain},
  title = {High Resolution Voice Transformation},
  year = 2001,
  school = {OGI School of Science &  Engineering at Oregon Health & Science University},
  pdf = {ps/kain01a.pdf}
}
@CONFERENCE{kain01,
  author = {A. Kain and M. Macon},
  title = {Design and evaluation of a voice conversion algorithm based on spectral envelope mapping and residual prediction},
  year = 2001,
  month = May,
  address = {Salt Lake City, UT},
  booktitle = {ICASSP},
  pdf = {ps/kain01.pdf}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{heeman01c,
  author = {Peter A. Heeman},
  title = {Modeling Spontaneous Speech Events during Recognition},
  year = 2001,
  month = Aug,
  address = {New Orleans},
  booktitle = {First International Conference on Universal Access in Human-Computer Interaction}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{heeman01b,
  author = {Peter A. Heeman and David Cole and Andrew Cronk},
  title = {The {U.S.} SpeechDat-Car Data Collection},
  year = 2001,
  month = Sep,
  pages = {2031--2034},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the European Conference on Speech Communication and Technology},
  pdf = {ps/heeman01b.pdf},
  postscript = {ps/heeman01b.ps}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{heeman01a,
  author = {Peter A. Heeman and Susan E. Strayer},
  title = {Adaptive Modeling of Dialogue Initiative},
  year = 2001,
  month = Jun,
  address = {Pittsburgh, PA},
  pages = {79--80},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the NAACL Workshop on Adaption in Dialogue Systems},
  pdf = {ps/heeman01a.pdf}
}
@INCOLLECTION{heeman01,
  author = {Peter A. Heeman and James F. Allen},
  title = {Improving Robustness by Modeling Spontaneous Speech Events},
  year = 2001,
  pages = {123--152},
  journal = {Robustness in languages and speech technology},
  editor = {Jean-Claude Junqua and Gertjan van Noord},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Press},
  pdf = {ps/heeman01.pdf}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{bogdanov01,
  author = {A. Bogdanov and E. A. Wan and M. Carlsson and Y. Zhang and R. Kieburtz and A. Baptista},
  title = {Model predictive neural control of a high-fidelity helicopter model},
  year = 2001,
  month = Aug,
  address = {Montreal, Quebec, Canada},
  booktitle = {AIAA Guidance, Navigation and Control Conference},
  organization = {AIAA},
  pdf = {ps/bogdanov01.pdf},
  postscript = {ps/bogdanov01.ps.zip}
}
@CONFERENCE{zheng00a,
  author = {Chengyi Zheng and Yonghong Yan},
  title = {Improving Speaking Adaptation by Adjusting The Adaptation Data Set},
  year = 2000,
  booktitle = {ISPACS 2000},
  url = {http://www.cse.ogi.edu/~chengyi},
  mailto = {chengyi@cse.ogi.edu},
  pdf = {ps/zheng00a.pdf}
}
@CONFERENCE{zheng00,
  author = {Chengyi Zheng and Y. Yan},
  title = {Efficiently Using Speaker Adaptation Data},
  year = 2000,
  address = {Beijing, China},
  booktitle = {ICSLP 2000},
  url = {http://www.cse.ogi.edu/~chengyi},
  mailto = {chengyi@cse.ogi.edu},
  pdf = {ps/zheng00.pdf}
}
@CONFERENCE{yan00,
  author = {Chengyi Zheng and Yonghong Yan},
  title = {Efficiently Using Speaker Adaptation Data},
  year = 2000,
  month = Oct,
  address = {BeiJing, China},
  booktitle = {ICSLP 2000},
  organization = {ICSLP 2000},
  mailto = {chengyi@cse.ogi.edu}
}
@PHDTHESIS{wu00,
  author = {Xintian Wu},
  title = {Knowledge Constraints in Speaker Adaptation},
  year = 2000,
  month = Apr,
  address = {Beaverton, OR, USA},
  school = {Computer Science and Engineering, Oregon Graduate Institute of Science and Technology},
  note = {Published as Technical Report CSE-00-TH-001}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{wouters00a,
  author = {Johan Wouters and Michael W. Macon},
  title = {Unit Fusion for Concatenative Speech Synthesis},
  year = 2000,
  month = Oct,
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the International Conference on Spoken Language Processing (ICSLP)},
  pdf = {ps/wouters00a.pdf}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{wouters00,
  author = {J. Wouters and M. W. Macon},
  title = {Spectral Modification for Concatenative Speech Synthesis},
  year = 2000,
  month = Jun,
  address = {Istanbul, Turkey},
  pages = {941--944},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing (ICASSP)},
  url = {http://www.cslu.ogi.edu/tts/demos/icassp00},
  pdf = {ps/wouters00.pdf}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{ward00,
  author = {Karen Ward and Peter A. Heeman},
  title = {Acknowledgments in Human-Computer Interaction},
  year = 2000,
  month = May,
  address = {Seattle},
  pages = {280--287},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 1st Meeting of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (NAACL)},
  pdf = {ps/ward00.pdf}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{wan00,
  author = {Eric A. Wan and Rudolph van der Merwe},
  title = {The Unscented Kalman Filter for Nonlinear Estimation},
  year = 2000,
  month = Oct,
  address = {Lake Louise, Alberta, Canada},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of Symposium 2000 on Adaptive Systems for Signal Processing, Communication and Control (AS-SPCC)},
  organization = {IEEE},
  postscript = {ps/wan_AS-SPCC_2000.ps.gz},
  djvu = {ps/wan00.djvu}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{shobaki00,
  author = {K. Shobaki and J.P. Hosom and R.A. Cole},
  title = {The {OGI} Kids' Speech Recognizers and Corpus},
  year = 2000,
  month = Oct,
  address = {Beijing, China},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the International Conference on Spoken Language Processing (ICSLP)},
  mailto = {hosom@cse.ogi.edu},
  postscript = {ps/shobaki00.ps.zip}
}
@PHDTHESIS{nelson00,
  author = {A. T. Nelson},
  title = {Nonlinear Estimation and Modeling of Noisy Time-Series by Dual Kalman Filtering Methods},
  year = 2000,
  school = {Oregon Graduate Institute of Science & Technology},
  mailto = {nelsona@inovise.com},
  djvu = {ps/nelson00.djvu}
  pdf = {ps/nelson00.pdf}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{merwe00a,
  author = {R. van der Merwe, A. Doucet, N. de Freitas and E. Wan},
  title = {The Unscented Particle Filter},
  year = 2000,
  month = Dec,
  booktitle = {Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems (NIPS13)},
  editor = {T. K. Leen, T. G. Dietterich and V. Tresp},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  pdf = {ps/merwe00a.pdf},
  postscript = {ps/merwe00a.ps.gz},
  djvu = {ps/merwe00a.djvu}
}
@TECHREPORT{merwe00,
  author = {R. van der Merwe, N. de Freitas, A. Doucet and E. Wan},
  title = {The Unscented Particle Filter},
  year = 2000,
  month = Aug,
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  number = {CUED/F-INFENG/TR 380},
  institution = {Cambridge University Engineering Department},
  pdf = {ps/merwe00.pdf},
  postscript = {ps/merwe00.ps.gz},
  djvu = {ps/merwe00.djvu}
}
@CONFERENCE{liu00,
  author = {Chaojun Liu, Yonghong Yan},
  title = {Speaker Change Detection using Minimum Message Length Criterion},
  year = 2000,
  booktitle = {Proceedings of International Conference on Spoken Language Processing (ICSLP)}
}
@ARTICLE{kaiser00,
  author = {Edward C. Kaiser},
  title = {Book Review: Extended Finite State Models of Langauge},
  year = 2000,
  month = Jun,
  pages = {282--285},
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  volume = 26,
  number = {2},
  mailto = {kaiser@cse.ogi.edu}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{kain00,
  author = {A. Kain and Y. Stylianou},
  title = {Stochastic Modeling of spectral adjustment for high quality pitch modification},
  year = 2000,
  month = Jun,
  pages = {949--952},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of ICASSP},
  pdf = {ps/kain00.pdf}
}
@CONFERENCE{house00,
  author = {J. House, A. Kain, and J. Hines},
  title = {ESP - Metaphor for learning: an evolutionary algorithm},
  year = 2000,
  address = {Las Vegas, NV},
  booktitle = {GECCO},
  pdf = {ps/house00.pdf}
}
@TECHREPORT{hosom00b,
  author = {J.P. Hosom},
  title = {A Comparison of Speech Recognizers Created Using Manually-Aligned and Automatically-Aligned Training Data},
  year = 2000,
  month = Jan,
  address = {Beaverton, OR, USA},
  number = {CSE-00-002},
  institution = {Oregon Graduate Institute},
  type = {Computer Science and Engineering},
  mailto = {hosom@cse.ogi.edu},
  postscript = {ps/hosom00b.ps.zip}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{hosom00a,
  author = {J.P. Hosom and R.A. Cole},
  title = {Burst Detection Based on Measurements of Intensity Discrimination},
  year = 2000,
  month = Oct,
  address = {Beijing, China},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the International Conference on Spoken Language Processing (ICSLP)},
  mailto = {hosom@cse.ogi.edu},
  postscript = {ps/hosom00a.ps.zip}
}
@PHDTHESIS{hosom00,
  author = {John-Paul Hosom},
  title = {Automatic Time Alignment of Phonemes Using Acoustic-Phonetic Information},
  year = 2000,
  month = May,
  address = {Beaverton, OR, USA},
  school = {Computer Science and Engineering, Oregon Graduate Institute of Science and Technology},
  note = {Published as Technical Report CSE-00-TH-002},
  mailto = {hosom@cse.ogi.edu},
  postscript = {ps/hosom00.ps.zip}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{cosi00a,
  author = {P. Cosi and J.P. Hosom and F. Tesser},
  title = {High Performance {Italian} Continuous Digit Recognition},
  year = 2000,
  month = Oct,
  address = {Beijing, China},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the International Conference on Spoken Language Processing (ICSLP)},
  mailto = {hosom@cse.ogi.edu}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{cosi00,
  author = {P. Cosi and J.P. Hosom},
  title = {High Performance General Purpose Phonetic Recognition for {Italian}},
  year = 2000,
  month = Oct,
  address = {Beijing, China},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the International Conference on Spoken Language Processing (ICSLP)},
  mailto = {hosom@cse.ogi.edu},
  postscript = {ps/cosi00.ps.zip}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{wu99,
  author = {Xintian Wu and Chaojun Liu and Yonghong Yan and D. Kim and S. Cameron and R. Parr},
  title = {The 1998 {OGI-Fonix} Broadcast News Transcription System},
  year = 1999,
  month = Feb,
  address = {Herndon, Virginia},
  booktitle = {DARPA Broadcast News Workshop}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{wouters99,
  author = {Johan Wouters and Brian Rundle and Michael Macon},
  month = Sep,
  year = 1999,
  title = {Authoring Tools for Speech Synthesis using the Sable Markup Standard},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of Eurospeech},
  volume = 2,
  pages = {963--966},
  address = {Budapest, Hungary},
  pdf = {ps/wouters_eurospeech99.pdf}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{wan99b,
  author = {Eric Wan and Rudolph van der Merwe},
  month = Sep,
  year = 1999,
  title = {Noise-Regularized Adaptive Filtering for Speech Enhancement},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of EUROSPEECH},
  address = {Budapest, Hungary},
  postscript = {ps/WanMerwe_EuroSpeech99.ps.gz},
  mailto = {ericwan@ece.ogi.edu},
  pdf = {ps/WanMerwe_EuroSpeech99.pdf}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{wan99a,
  author = {Eric A. Wan and Rudolph van der Merwe and Alex T. Nelson},
  title = {Dual Estimation and the Unscented Transformation},
  year = 2000,
  month = Nov,
  pages = {666--672},
  booktitle = {Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 12},
  editor = {S.A. Solla and T.K. Leen and K.-R. Muller},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  pdf = {ps/NIPS99_WanMerweNelson.pdf},
  postscript = {ps/NIPS99_WanMerweNelson.ps.gz},
  djvu = {ps/wan99a.djvu}
}
@BOOK{sproat99,
  author = {R. Sproat and M. Ostendorf and A. {Hunt (Eds.)}},
  title = {The need for increased speech synthesis research},
  year = 1999,
  publisher = {report of the 1998 {NSF} workshop for discussing research priorities and evaluation strategies in speech synthesis},
  postscript = {ps/sproat99.ps}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{sharma99,
  author = {Ravi K. Sharma, T.K. Leen and Misha Pavel},
  title = {Probabilistic Sensor Fusion},
  year = 1999,
  booktitle = {Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 11},
  postscript = {ps/sharma99.ps.Z}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{macon99,
  author = {M. W. Macon and M. A. Clements},
  title = {An Enhanced {ABS/OLA} sinusoidal model for waveform synthesis in {TTS}},
  year = 1999,
  month = Sep,
  pages = {2327--2330},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of Eurospeech},
  volume = 5,
  pdf = {ps/macon_Eurospeech99.pdf},
  postscript = {ps/macon_Eurospeech99.ps.gz}
}
@CONFERENCE{liu99,
  author = {Chaojun Liu, Xintian Wu, Yonghong Yan},
  title = {High Accuracy Acoustic Modeling Using Two-Level Decision-Tree Based Tying},
  year = 1999,
  pages = {Vol. 4, pp. 1703--1706},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of 6th European Conference on Speech Communication and Technology (EuroSpeech)}
}
@ARTICLE{kolushev99,
  author = {F.A. Kolushev and A.A. Bogdanov},
  title = {Multi-agent optimal path planning for mobile robots in environment with obstacles},
  year = 1999,
  pages = {498--505},
  journal = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume = 1755,
  pdf = {ps/kolushev99.pdf}
}
@CONFERENCE{kim99,
  author = {Donghwa Kim, Chaojun Liu, Xintian Wu, Yonghong Yan},
  title = {High Accuracy Acoustic Modeling Based on Multi-stage Decision Tree},
  year = 1999,
  pages = {Vol. 3, 1335--1338},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of 6th European Conference on Speech Communications and Technology (EuroSpeech)}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{kaiser99a,
  author = {Kaiser, Edward C. and Johnston, Michael and Heeman, Peter A.},
  month = Mar,
  year = 1999,
  title = {PROFER: Predictive, Robust Finite-State Parsing for Spoken Language},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing (ICASSP)},
  volume = 2,
  pages = {629--632},
  address = {Phoenix, Arizona},
  organization = {International Conference on Acoustics Speech and Signal Processing},
  postscript = {ps/kaiser_ICASSP_99.ps.gz},
  mailto = {kaiser@cse.ogi.edu}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{kaiser99,
  author = {E. Kaiser},
  month = Jun,
  year = 1999,
  title = {Robust, Finite-state Parsing for Spoken Language Understanding},
  booktitle = {Student Session Proceedings of ACL '99},
  address = {College Park, Maryland},
  postscript = {ps/kaiser_ACL_99.ps.gz}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{hosom99a,
  author = {Cosi, P. and Hosom, J.P.},
  month = Aug,
  year = 1999,
  title = {HMM/Neural Network-Based System for {Italian} Continuous Digit Recognition},
  booktitle = {International Congress of Phonetic Sciences (ICPhS)},
  address = {San Francisco, California},
  postscript = {ps/cosihosom_ICPhS_99.ps.gz},
  mailto = {hosom@cse.ogi.edu}
}
@ARTICLE{hosom99,
  author = {Hosom, J.P. and Cole, R.A. and Cosi, P.},
  year = 1999,
  title = {Improvements in Neural-Network Training and Search Techniques for Continuous Digit Recognition},
  journal = {Australian Journal of Intelligent Information Processing Systems},
  note = {by invitation},
  postscript = {ps/hosomcosicole_AJIIPS_99.ps.gz}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{heeman99c,
  author = {Peter A. Heeman},
  title = {Modeling Speech Repairs and Intonational Phrasing to Improve Speech Recognition},
  year = 1999,
  month = Dec,
  address = {Keystone, Colorado},
  booktitle = {Automatic Speech Recognition and Understanding Workshop},
  mailto = {heeman@cse.ogi.edu},
  pdf = {ps/heeman99c.pdf}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{heeman99b,
  author = {Peter A. Heeman},
  month = Aug,
  year = 1999,
  title = {{POS} Tags and Decision Trees for Language Modeling},
  booktitle = {Joint SIGDAT Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing and Very Large Corpora},
  pages = {179--187},
  address = {College Park, Maryland},
  pdf = {ps/heeman_vlc_99.pdf}
}
@ARTICLE{heeman99a,
  author = {Peter A. Heeman and James F. Allen},
  title = {Speech Repairs, Intonational Phrases and Discourse Markers: Modeling Speakers' Utterances in Spoken Dialog},
  year = 1999,
  pages = {527--572},
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  volume = 25,
  number = {4},
  pdf = {ps/heeman99a.pdf}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{heeman99,
  author = {Peter A. Heeman and K. H. Loken-Kim},
  month = Jul,
  year = 1999,
  title = {Detecting and Correcting Speech Repairs in {J}apanese},
  booktitle = {International Congress of Phonetic Sciences (ICPhS), Satellite Meeting on Disfluency in Spontaneous Speech},
  address = {Berkeley, CA},
  pdf = {ps/heeman_icphs_99.pdf}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{cole99b,
  author = {R.A. Cole and B. Serridge and J.P. Hosom and A. Cronk and E. Kaiser},
  month = Sep,
  year = 1999,
  title = {A Platform for Multilingual Research in Spoken Dialogue Systems},
  booktitle = {Multi-lingual Interoperability in Speech Technology (MIST)},
  address = {Leusden, The Netherlands},
  postscript = {ps/cole_MIST_99.ps.gz},
  mailto = {hosom@cse.ogi.edu}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{cole99a,
  author = {Ron Cole},
  month = Aug,
  year = 1999,
  title = {Tools for research and education in speech science.},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the International Conference of Phonetic Sciences},
  address = {San Francisco, CA},
  mailto = {cole@cslu.colorado.edu}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{cole99,
  author = {R. Cole and D.W. Massaro and J. de Villiers and B. Rundle and K. Shobaki and J. Wouters and M. Cohen and J. Beskow and P. Stone and P. Connors and A. Tarachow and D. Solcher},
  month = Apr,
  year = 1999,
  title = {New tools for interactive speech and language training: Using animated conversational agents in the classrooms of profoundly deaf children},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of ESCA/SOCRATES Workshop on Method and Tool Innovations for Speech Science Education},
  address = {London, UK},
  mailto = {cole@cslu.colorado.edu}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{carmell99,
  author = {Carmell, T. and Hosom, J.P. and Cole, R.},
  month = Apr,
  year = 1999,
  title = {A Computer-based course in spectrogram reading.},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of ESCA/SOCRATES Workshop on Method and Tool Innovations for Speech Science Education (MATISSE)},
  address = {London, UK},
  postscript = {ps/carmell_MATISSE_99.ps.gz},
  mailto = {carmell@cse.ogi.edu}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{bogdanov99,
  author = {A.A. Bogdanov and A.V. Timofeev},
  title = {Robust optimal neural control of robots},
  year = 1999,
  month = Jul,
  address = {Washington, D.C.},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of IEEE international conference IJCNN-99, },
  organization = {IEEE},
  pdf = {ps/bogdanov99.pdf}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{yan98,
  author = {Yanghong Yan and Xintian Wu and Johan Shalkwyk and Ron Cole},
  year = 1998,
  title = {Development of CSLU LVCSR: The 1997 DARPA HUB4 Evaluation System},
  booktitle = {DARPA Broadcast News Transcription and Understanding Workshop},
  pdf = {ps/yan_DARPA_98.pdf}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{wouters98,
  author = {J. Wouters and M. W. Macon},
  title = {A Perceptual Evaluation of Distance Measures for Concatenative Speech Synthesis},
  year = 1998,
  month = Nov,
  address = {Sydney, Australia},
  pages = {2747--2750},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the International Conference on Spoken Language Processing (ICSLP)},
  volume = 6,
  postscript = {ps/wouters_ICSLP_98.ps.gz}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{wan98c,
  author = {Eric A. Wan and Alex T. Nelson},
  title = {Networks for Speech Enhancement},
  year = 2000,
  address = {Boston, USA},
  pages = {541--541},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Neural Networks for Speech Processing},
  note = {ISBN: 0-89006-954-9},
  editor = {Shigeru Katagiri},
  publisher = {Artech House},
  postscript = {ps/wan98c.ps.Z}
}
@INCOLLECTION{wan98b,
  author = {Wan, E. and Beaufays, F.},
  editor = {Gori, M and Giles, C.L.},
  year = 1998,
  title = {Diagrammatic Methods for Deriving and Relating Temporal Neural Networks Algorithms},
  booktitle = {Adaptive Processing of Sequences and Data Structures},
  number = {1387},
  pages = {63--98},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  postscript = {ps/wan_chapter_98.ps.gz}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{wan98a,
  author = {Eric A. Wan and Alex T. Nelson},
  month = May,
  year = 1998,
  title = {Removal of noise from speech using the dual EKF algorithm},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing (ICASSP)},
  publisher = {IEEE},
  postscript = {ps/wan_ICASSP_98.ps.gz},
  mailto = {ericwan@ece.ogi.edu}
}
@ARTICLE{vanvuuren98g,
  author = {Sarel van Vuuren and Hynek Hermansky},
  year = 1998,
  title = {Relevancy of Components of the Modulation Spectrum for Speaker Verification},
  journal = {Speech Communication}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{vanvuuren98f,
  author = {Sarel van Vuuren and Hynek Hermansky},
  month = Nov,
  year = 1998,
  title = {On the Importance of Components of the Modulation Spectrum for Speaker Verification},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the International Conference on Spoken Language Processing (ICSLP)},
  address = {Sydney, Australia}
}
@TECHREPORT{vanvuuren98e,
  author = {Sarel van Vuuren},
  month = Feb,
  year = 1998,
  title = {Pitch Estimation},
  number = {CSE-98-005},
  address = {Portland, OR},
  institution = {Dept. Computer Science and Engineering, Oregon Graduate Institute}
}
@TECHREPORT{vanvuuren98c,
  author = {Sarel van Vuuren},
  month = March,
  year = 1998,
  title = {Mx: A Package for Rapid Mathematical Prototyping and Algorithm Development with Application to Speech and Speaker Recognition},
  number = {CSE-98-003},
  address = {Portland, OR},
  institution = {Dept. Computer Science and Engineering, Oregon Graduate Institute}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{vanvuuren98b,
  author = {Sarel van Vuuren and Hynek Hermansky},
  month = Apr,
  year = 1998,
  title = {!MESS: A modular, efficient speaker verification system},
  booktitle = {RLA2C},
  pages = {189--201},
  address = {Avignon, France}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{vanvuuren98a,
  author = {Wei Wei and Sarel van Vuuren},
  month = May,
  year = 1998,
  title = {Improved neural network training of inter-word context units for connected digit recognition},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing (ICASSP)'98},
  pages = {497--500}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{vanvuuren98,
  author = {van Vuuren, S. and Hermansky, H.},
  month = Nov,
  year = 1998,
  title = {On the Importance of Components of the Modulation Spectrum for Speaker Verification},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the International Conference on Spoken Language Processing (ICSLP)},
  address = {Sydney, Australia}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{sutton98,
  author = {Sutton, S. and Cole, R. and de Villiers, J. and Schalkwyk, J and Vermeulen, P. and Macon, M and Yan, Y and Kaiser, E. and Rundle, B. and Shobaki, K and Hosom, P. and Kain, A. and Wouters, J. and Massaro, M. and Cohen, M.},
  month = Nov,
  year = 1998,
  title = {Universal Speech Tools: the CSLU Toolkit},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the International Conference on Spoken Language Processing (ICSLP)},
  pages = {3221--3224},
  address = {Sydney, Australia},
  organization = {Proceedings of the International Conference on Spoken Language Processing (ICSLP)},
  pdf = {ps/sutton_ICSLP_98_CSLUToolkit.pdf}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{serridge98,
  author = {Serridge, B. and Cole, R. and Barbosa, A. and Munive, N. and Vargas, A.},
  month = Nov,
  year = 1998,
  title = {Creating a Mexican Spanish version of the CSLU toolkit},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the International Conference on Spoken Language Processing (ICSLP)},
  address = {Sydney, Australia},
  organization = {Universidad de las Americas, Puebla, Mexico, and the Center for Spoken Language Understanding, Oregon Graduate Institute of Science and Technology}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{nelson98,
  author = {Alex T. Nelson and Eric A. Wan},
  month = May,
  year = 1998,
  title = {A Two-Observation Kalman Framework for Maximum-Likelihood Modeling of Noisy Time Series},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the International Joint Conference on Neural Networks},
  publisher = {IEEE,INNS},
  postscript = {ps/atnelson_IJCNN_98.ps.gz},
  mailto = {atnelson@ece.ogi.edu}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{massaro98,
  author = {Massaro, D. W. and Cohen, M. M. and Beskow, J. and Daniel, S. and Cole, R. A.},
  year = 1998,
  title = {Developing and Evaluating Conversational Agents},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of Workshop on Embodied Conversation Characters (WECC)},
  address = {Lake Tahoe},
  pdf = {ps/MassaroCole_WECC98.pdf}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{macon98c,
  author = {M. W. Macon and A. McCree and W. M. Lai and V. Viswanathan},
  title = {Efficient Analysis/Synthesis of Percussion Musical Instrument Sounds Using an All-Pole Model},
  year = 1998,
  pages = {3589--3592},
  booktitle = {Proc. of International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing},
  pdf = {ps/icassp98mm.pdf}
}
@TECHREPORT{macon98b,
  author = {M. Macon and A. Kain and A. E. Cronk and H. Meyer and K. Meuller and B. Saeuberlich and A. W. Black},
  month = Sep,
  year = 1998,
  title = {Rapid Prototyping of a German TTS System},
  number = {CSE-98-015},
  address = {Portland, OR},
  institution = {Department of Computer Science, Oregon Graduate Institute of Science and Technology},
  postscript = {ps/macon_TechRep_CSE-98-015.ps.gz}
}
@ARTICLE{macon98a,
  author = {F. Kossentini and M. W. Macon and M. J. T. Smith},
  year = 1998,
  title = {Audio coding using variable-depth multistage quantization},
  journal = {IEEE Transactions on Speech and Audio Processing},
  volume = 6,
  number = {2},
  pages = {186--188},
  postscript = {ps/macon_TrSAP_98.ps.gz}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{macon98,
  author = {M.W. Macon and A.E. Cronk and J. Wouters},
  month = Nov,
  year = 1998,
  title = {Generalization and Discrimination in Tree-structured Unit Selection},		  
  booktitle = {Third ESCA/COCOSDA Workshop on Speech Synthesis},
  pages = {195--200},
  address = {Jenolan Caves House, Blue Mountains, Australia},
  mailto = {macon@ece.ogi.edu},
  pdf = {ps/macon_ESCA_98.pdf},
  url = {http://speech.bme.ogi.edu/tts}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{kain98b,
  author = {A. Kain and M. W. Macon},
  month = Nov,
  year = 1998,
  title = {Text-to-speech voice adaptation from sparse training data},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the International Conference on Spoken Language Processing (ICSLP)},
  pages = {2847--2850},
  pdf = {ps/kain_ICSLP_98.pdf}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{kain98a,
  author = {A. Kain and M. W. Macon},
  month = Nov,
  year = 1998,
  title = {Personalizing a speech synthesizer by voice adaptation},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Third ESCA/COCOSDA International Speech Synthesis Workshop},
  pages = {225--230},
  pdf = {ps/kain_ESCA_98.pdf}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{kain98,
  author = {A. Kain and M. Macon},
  month = May,
  year = 1998,
  title = {Spectral Voice Conversion for Text-to-Speech Synthesis},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing (ICASSP)},
  volume = 1,
  pages = {285--288},
  pdf = {ps/kain_ICASSP_98.pdf}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{hu98,
  author = {Hu, Zhihong and Barnard, Etienne and Vermeulen, Pieter},
  month = Sep,
  year = 1998,
  title = {Speaker Normalization using Correlations Among Classes},
  booktitle = {Proceedings, the 1998 Workshop on Speech Processing},
  pages = {223--228},
  volume = II,
  address = {Hong Kong, China},
  organization = {Chinese University of Hong Kong},
  postscript = {ps/hu_ISSPR_98.ps.gz},
  mailto = {zhihong@cse.ogi.edu}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{hosom98a,
  author = {Cosi, P. and Hosom, J.P. and Schalkwyk, J. and Sutton, S. and Cole, R. A.},
  month = Sep,
  year = 1998,
  title = {Connected Digit Recognition Experiments with the OGI Toolkit's Neural Network and HMM-Based Recognizers},
  booktitle = {Proceedings, 4th IEEE Workshop on Interactive Voice Technology for Telecommunications Applications (IVTTA-ETWR98)},
  pages = {135--140},
  address = {Turin, Italy},
  postscript = {ps/hosom_IVTTAETWR_98.ps.gz},
  mailto = {hosom@cse.ogi.edu}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{hosom98,
  author = {Hosom, J.P. and Cosi, P. and Cole, R.A.},
  month = Nov,
  year = 1998,
  title = {Evaluation and Integration of Neural-Network Training Techniques for Continuous Digit Recognition},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the International Conference on Spoken Language Processing (ICSLP)},
  volume = 3,
  pages = {731--734},
  address = {Sydney, Australia},
  postscript = {ps/hosom_ICSLP_98.ps.gz},
  mailto = {hosom@cse.ogi.edu}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{heeman98c,
  author = {Peter A. Heeman and Donna Byron and James F. Allen},
  month = Mar,
  year = 1998,
  title = {Identifying Discourse Markers in Spoken Dialog},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the {AAAI} Workshop on Applying Machine Learning to Discourse Processing},
  pages = {44--51},
  address = {Stanford, CA},
  pdf = {ps/heeman_AAAISS_98.pdf}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{heeman98b,
  author = {Peter A. Heeman and Michael Johnston},
  month = May,
  year = 1998,
  title = {Beyond Structured Dialogues: Incorporating Clark's Models of Language Usage},
  booktitle = {Workshop on the use of Herbert H. Clark's Models of Language use of the Design of Cooperative Systems, COOP'98},
  address = {Cannes, France},
  pdf = {ps/heeman_CLARK_98.pdf}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{heeman98a,
  author = {Peter A. Heeman},
  month = Aug,
  year = 1998,
  title = {POS Tagging versus Classes in Language Modeling},
  booktitle = {Sixth Workshop on Very Large Corpora},
  pages = {179--187},
  address = {Montreal, Canada},
  pdf = {ps/heeman_VLC_98.pdf}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{heeman98,
  author = {Peter A. Heeman and Michael Johnston and Justin Denney and Edward Kaiser},
  month = Dec,
  year = 1998,
  title = {Beyond Structured Dialogues: Factoring out Grounding},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing (ICSLP-98)},
  volume = 3,
  pages = {863--866},
  address = {Sydney},
  pdf = {ps/heeman_ICSLP_98.pdf}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{cronk98,
  author = {A. E. Cronk and M. W. Macon},
  month = Nov,
  year = 1998,
  title = {Optimization of stopping criteria for tree-structured unit selection},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the International Conference on Spoken Language Processing (ICSLP)},
  volume = 5,
  pages = {1951--1955},
  postscript = {ps/cronk_ICSLP_98.ps.gz},
  mailto = {cronk@cse.ogi.edu}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{cole98b,
  author = {Ronald Cole and Mike Noel and Victoria Noel},
  year = 1998,
  title = {The CSLU Speaker Recognition Corpus},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the International Conference on Spoken Language Processing (ICSLP)},
  address = {Sydney, Australia},
  postscript = {ps/ColeNoelNoel_ICSLP98.ps.gz},
  mailto = {cole@cslu.colorado.edu}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{cole98a,
  author = {R. Cole and S. Sutton and Y. Yan and P. Vermeulen and M. Fanty},
  month = May,
  year = 1998,
  title = {Accessible technology for interactive systems: A new approach to spoken language research},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing},
  address = {Seattle, Washington},
  mailto = {cole@cslu.colorado.edu}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{cole98,
  author = {R. Cole, T. Carmell, P. Connors, M. Macon, J. Wouters, J. de Villiers, A. Tarachow, D. Massaro, M. Cohen, J. Beskow, J. Yang, U. Meier, A. Waibel, P. Stone, G. Fortier, A. Davis, C. Soland},
  month = May,
  year = 1998,
  title = {Intelligent Animated Agents for Interactive Language Training},
  booktitle = {STiLL: ESCA Workshop on Speech Technology in Language Learning},
  address = {Stockholm, Sweden},
  postscript = {ps/cole_STILL_98.ps.gz},
  mailto = {cole@cslu.colorado.edu}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{wan97e,
  author = {E. Wan},
  title = {Combining Fossils and Sunspots: Committee Predictions},
  year = 1997,
  booktitle = {ICNN97},
  url = {http://ece.ogi.edu/~ericwan},
  mailto = {ericwan@ece.ogi.edu},
  postscript = {ps/wan97e.ps.Z}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{wan97d,
  author = {E. Wan, F. Beaufays},
  title = {Diagrammatic Methods for Deriving and Relating Temporal Neural Networks Algorithms},
  year = 1997,
  month = Sep,
  address = {Vietri sul Mare, Salermo, Italy},
  booktitle = {E.R. Caianiello Summer School on Adaptive Processing of Sequences},
  note = {Draft},
  url = {http://ece.ogi.edu/~ericwan},
  mailto = {ericwan@ece.ogi.edu},
  postscript = {ps/wan97d.ps.Z}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{wan97c,
  author = {Eric A. Wan and Alex T. Nelson},
  year = 1997,
  title = {Neural Dual Extended Kalman Filtering: Applications in Speech Enhancement and Monaural Blind Signal Separation},
  booktitle = {IEEE Workshop on Neural Networks for Signal Processing},
  postscript = {ps/wan_NNSP_97.ps.gz},
  mailto = {ericwan@ece.ogi.edu}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{wan97b,
  author = {Wan, Eric.},
  year = 1997,
  title = {Adjoint LMS: An Alternative to Filtered-X LMS and Multiple Error LMS},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing (ICASSP)},
  pages = {1841--1845},
  postscript = {ps/wan_ICASSP_97.ps.gz},
  mailto = {ericwan@ece.ogi.edu}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{wan97a,
  author = {Eric A. Wan and Alex T. Nelson},
  year = 1996,
  title = {Dual Kalman Filtering Methods for Nonlinear Prediction, Estimation, and Smoothing},
  booktitle = {Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 9},
  postscript = {ps/wan_NIPS_96.ps.gz},
  mailto = {ericwan@ece.ogi.edu}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{vanvuuren97a,
  author = {Sarel van Vuuren and Hynek Hermansky},
  year = 1997,
  title = {Data-Driven Design of RASTA-Like Filters},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of EUROSPEECH},
  pages = {409--412},
  address = {Rhodos, Greece}
}
@INCOLLECTION{traum97,
  author = {David R. Traum and Peter A. Heeman},
  title = {Utterance Units in Spoken Dialogue},
  year = 1997,
  address = {Heidelberg},
  pages = {125--140},
  booktitle = {Dialogue Processing in Spoken Language Systems },
  editor = {Elisabeth Maier and Marion Mast and Susann Luperfoy},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  mailto = {heeman@cse.ogi.edu}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{sutton97,
  author = {Sutton, Stephen and Kaiser, Ed and Cronk, Andrew and Cole, Ronald},
  year = 1997,
  title = {Bring Spoken Language Systems to the Classroom},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of EUROSPEECH},
  organization = {ESCA}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{schalkwyk97a,
  author = {Johan Schalkwyk and Jacques de Villiers and Sarel van Vuuren and Pieter Vermeulen},
  year = 1997,
  title = {CSLUsh: an Extendible Research Environment},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of EUROSPEECH},
  pages = {698--701},
  address = {Rhodos, Greece}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{nelson97,
  author = {Alex T. Nelson and Eric A. Wan},
  month = Jun,
  year = 1997,
  title = {Neural Speech Enhancement Using Dual Extended Kalman Filtering},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the International Conference on Neural Networks},
  volume = 4,
  pages = {2171--2175},
  publisher = {IEEE},
  postscript = {ps/atnelson_ICNN_97.ps.gz},
  mailto = {atnelson@ece.ogi.edu}
}
@CONFERENCE{malayath97,
  author = {N. Malayath, H. Hermansky, A. Kain and R. Carlson},
  title = {Speaker-Independent Feature Extraction by Oriented Principal Component Analysis},
  year = 1997,
  booktitle = {EUROSPEECH},
  pdf = {ps/malayath97.pdf}
}
@TECHREPORT{macon97c,
  author = {M. Macon and A. Cronk and J. Wouters and A. Kain},
  month = Sep,
  year = 1997,
  title = {OGIresLPC: Diphone synthesiser using residual-excited linear prediction},
  number = {CSE-97-007},
  address = {Portland, OR},
  institution = {Department of Computer Science, Oregon Graduate Institute of Science and Technology},
  mailto = {macon@ece.ogi.edu},
  pdf = {ps/macon_OGIresLPC_97.pdf}
}
@ARTICLE{macon97b,
  author = {M. W. Macon and M. A. Clements},
  month = Nov,
  year = 1997,
  title = {Sinusoidal Modeling and Modification of Unvoiced Speech},
  journal = {IEEE Transactions on Speech and Audio Processing},
  volume = 5,
  number = {6},
  pages = {557--560},
  postscript = {ps/macon_TrSAP_97.ps.gz}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{macon97a,
  author = {M. W. Macon and L. Jensen-Link and J. Oliverio and M. A. Clements and E. B. George},
  month = May,
  year = 1997,
  title = {A singing voice synthesis system based on sinusoidal modeling},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing (ICASSP)},
  volume = 1,
  pages = {435--438},
  postscript = {ps/macon_ICASSP_97.ps.gz}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{macon97,
  author = {M. W. Macon and L. Jensen-Link and J. Oliverio and M. A. Clements and E. B. George},
  month = Sep,
  year = 1997,
  title = {Concatenation-based MIDI-to-singing voice synthesis},
  booktitle = {103rd Meeting of the Audio Engineering Society},
  pdf = {ps/macon_AES_97.pdf}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{hu97b,
  author = {Hu, Zhihong and Barnard, Etienne},
  month = May,
  year = 1997,
  title = {Efficient Estimation of Perceptual features for speech recognition},
  booktitle = {Proceedings, the Fifth European Conference on Speech Communication and Technology},
  address = {Athens, Greece},
  organization = {European Speech Communication Association},
  postscript = {ps/hu_EUROSPEECH_97.ps.gz},
  mailto = {zhihong@cse.ogi.edu}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{hu97a,
  author = {Hu, Zhihong and Barnard, Etienne},
  month = Apr,
  year = 1997,
  title = {Smoothness Analysis for Trajectory Features},
  booktitle = {Proceedings, the International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing(ICASSP)},
  pages = {979--982},
  address = {Munich, Germany},
  organization = {IEEE signal Processing Society},
  postscript = {ps/hu_ICASSP_97.ps.gz},
  mailto = {zhihong@cse.ogi.edu}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{hosom97,
  author = {Hosom, J.P. and Cole, R. A.},
  month = Apr,
  year = 1997,
  title = {A Diphone-Based Digit Recognition System using Neural Networks},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing (ICASSP)},
  volume = 4,
  pages = {3369--3372},
  address = {Munich, Germany},
  mailto = {hosom@cse.ogi.edu},
  pdf = {ps/hosom_ICASSP_97.pdf}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{heeman97b,
  author = {Peter A. Heeman and Geraldine Damnati},
  month = Dec,
  year = 1997,
  title = {Deriving Phrase-based Language Models},
  booktitle = {IEEE Workshop on Speech Recognition and Understanding},
  pages = {41--48},
  address = {Santa Barbara, CA},
  pdf = {ps/heeman_ASRU_97.pdf}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{heeman97a,
  author = {Peter A. Heeman and James F. Allen},
  month = Jul,
  year = 1997,
  title = {Intonational Boundaries, Speech Repairs, and Discourse Markers: Modeling Spoken Dialog},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 35th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages = {254--261},
  address = {Madrid, Spain},
  pdf = {ps/heeman_ACL_97.pdf}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{heeman97,
  author = {Peter A. Heeman and James F. Allen},
  month = Sep,
  year = 1997,
  title = {Incorporating {POS} Tagging into Language Modeling},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 5th European Conference on Speech Communication and Technology (Eurospeech)},
  pages = {2767--2770},
  address = {Rhodes, Greece},
  pdf = {ps/heeman_EUROSPEECH_97.pdf}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{cole97,
  author = {Cole, Ron and Sutton, Stephen and Fanty, Mark and Kaiser, Ed and Schalkwyk, Johan and de Villiers, Jacques and Cronk, Andrew and Colton, Don},
  month = Mar,
  year = 1997,
  title = {Cyberspeech: Password to Cyberspace},
  booktitle = {Directions and Implications of Advanced Computing (DIAC): Community Space and Cyberspace Conference},
  address = {Seattle, Washington},
  organization = {DIAC},
  postscript = {ps/cole_cyberspeech.ps.gz}
}
@ARTICLE{wei96a,
  author = {Wei, W. and Leen, T. K. and Barnard, E.},
  year = 1996,
  title = {A Fast Histogram-Based Postprocessor that Improves Posterior Probability Estimates},
  journal = {Neural Computation},
  volume = 11,
  number = {5},
  postscript = {ps/wei_ICSLP_96.ps.gz}
}
@BOOK{HLT_Survey,
  editor = {Ron Cole},
  year = 1996,
  title = {A Survey of the State of the Art in Human Language Technology},
  url = {http://speech.bme.ogi.edu/HLTsurvey}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{wei96,
  author = {Wei, W. and Barnard, E. and Fanty, M.},
  month = Oct,
  year = 1996,
  title = {Improved Probability Estimation with Neural Network Models},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the International Conference on Spoken Language Processing (ICSLP-96)},
  pages = {498--501},
  address = {Philadelphia},
  postscript = {ps/wei_NeuralComp_99.ps.gz}
}
@ARTICLE{wan96a,
  author = {E. Wan, F. Beaufays},
  title = {Diagrammatic Derivation of Gradient Algorithms for Neural Networks},
  year = 1996,
  pages = {182--201},
  journal = {Neural Computations},
  volume = 8,
  number = {1},
  url = {http://ece.ogi.edu/~ericwan},
  mailto = {ericwan@ece.ogi.edu},
  postscript = {ps/wan96a.ps.Z}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{vanvuuren96a,
  author = {Sarel van Vuuren},
  month = Oct,
  year = 1996,
  title = {Comparison of Text-Independent Speaker Recognition Methods on Telephone Speech with Acoustic Mismatch},
  booktitle = {Proc. Intl. Conf. on Spoken Language Processing},
  pages = {1784--1787},
  address = {Philadelphia, PA}
}
@TECHREPORT{toolkit96,
  author = {S. Sutton and P. Vermeulen and J. de Villeirs and J. Schalkwyk and M. Fanty and D.G. Novick and R. A.},
  month = Mar,
  year = 1996,
  title = {Technical specification of the {CSLU} toolkit},
  number = {CSLU--013--96},
  institution = {Oregon Graduate Institute, Center for Spoke Language Understanding},
  url = {http://speech.bme.ogi.edu/toolkit}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{sutton96,
  author = {S. Sutton and D. G. Novick and R. A. Cole and M. Fanty},
  title = {Building 10,000 spoken-dialogue systems},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the International Conference on Spoken Language Processing (ICSLP)},
  month = Oct,
  year = 1996,
  address = {Philadelphia, PA}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{schalkwyk96a,
  author = {J. Schalkwyk and N. Jain and E. Barnard},
  year = 1996,
  title = {Speaker verification with low storage requirements},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing (ICASSP)},
  address = {Atlanta, Georgia},
  organization = {IEEE}
}
@TECHREPORT{schalkwyk96,
  author = {Johan Schalkwyk and Don Colton and Mark Fanty},
  month = Aug,
  year = 1996,
  title = {The {CSLUsh} Toolkit for Automatic Speech Recognition},
  number = {CSLU--011--1996},
  address = {Oregon Graduate Institute of Science and Technology, P.O. Box 91000, Portland, Oregon 97291-1000 USA},
  institution = {Center for Spoken Language Understanding}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{macon96,
  author = {M. W. Macon and M. A. Clements},
  month = May,
  year = 1996,
  title = {Speech concatenation and synthesis using an overlap-add sinusoidal model},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing (ICASSP)},
  volume = 1,
  pages = {361--364},
  postscript = {ps/macon_ICASSP_96.ps.gz}
}
@TECHREPORT{lander96,
  author = {T. Lander},
  month = Jun,
  year = 1996,
  title = {The CSLU Labeling Guide},
  number = {CSLU--014--96},
  address = {P.O. Box 91000, Portland, OR 97291-1000},
  institution = {Center for Spoken Language Understanding, Oregon Graduate Institute of Science and Technology}
}
@PHDTHESIS{kambhatla96,
  author = {Nanda Kambhatla},
  title = {Local Models and Gaussian Mixture Models for Statistical Data Processing},
  year = 1996,
  school = {Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Oregon Graduate Institute},
  url = {http://www.cse.ogi.edu/~nanda},
  mailto = {nkambhatla@wisewire.com},
  postscript = {ps/kambhatla96.ps.gz}
}
@UNPUBLISHED{jiang96,
  author = {Li Jiang and Etienne Barnard},
  year = 1996,
  title = {Neural network based context-dependent modeling for speech recognition},
  note = {Draft Technical Report},
  publisher = {Oregon Graduate Institute, Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{jain96,
  author = {N. Jain and R. A. Cole and E. Barnard},
  month = May,
  year = 1996,
  title = {Creating speaker-specific phonetic templates with a speaker-independent phonetic recognizer: Implications for voice dialing},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing (ICASSP)},
  address = {Atlanta, GA},
  organization = {IEEE}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{hu96,
  author = {Hu, Zhihong and Schalkwyk, Johan and Barnard, Etienne and Cole, Ronald},
  month = Oct,
  year = 1996,
  title = {Speech Recognition Using Syllable-Like Units},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of International Conference on Spoken Language Processing(ICSLP)},
  pages = {1117--1120},
  address = {Philadelphia, USA},
  organization = {Acoustic Society of America},
  postscript = {ps/hu_ICSLP_96.ps.gz},
  mailto = {zhihong@cse.ogi.edu}
}
@ARTICLE{hosom96,
  author = {Hosom, J. P. and Yamaguchi, M.},
  month = Nov,
  year = 1996,
  title = {Speech Analysis Apparatus for Extracting Glottal Source Parameters and Formant Parameters},
  journal = {patent},
  note = {num. 5,577,160},
  mailto = {hosom@cse.ogi.edu}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{colton96,
  author = {D. Colton and R. A. Cole and D. G. Novick and S. Sutton},
  month = May,
  year = 1996,
  title = {A Laboratory Course for Designing and Testing Spoken Dialogue Systems},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing (ICASSP)},
  address = {Atlanta, Georgia}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{cole96a,
  author = {R. A. Cole and Y. Yan and B. Mak and M. Fanty and T. Bailey},
  month = May,
  year = 1996,
  title = {The contribution of consonants versus vowels in word recognition of fluent speech},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing (ICASSP)},
  address = {Atlanta, GA},
  organization = {IEEE}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{cole96,
  author = {R. A. Cole and Yonghong Yan and Troy Bailey},
  month = Oct,
  year = 1996,
  title = {The Influence of Bigram Constraints on Word Recognition by Humans: Implications for Computer Speech Recognition},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the International Conference on Spoken Language Processing (ICSLP)},
  address = {Philadelphia, PA}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{burnett96,
  author = {Daniel C. Burnett and Mark Fanty},
  month = Oct,
  year = 1996,
  title = {Rapid Unsupervised Adaptation to Children's Speech on a Connected-Digit Task},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the International Conference on Spoken Language Processing (ICSLP)},
  address = {Philadelphia, PA}
}
@BOOK{book96,
  editor = {R. A. Cole and J. Mariani and H. Uszkoriet and A. Zaenen and V. Zue},
  year = 1996,
  title = {Survey of the State of the Art in Human Language Technology},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  address = {Standford University, Stanford, CA}
}
@PHDTHESIS{berkling96,
  author = {Kay Berkling},
  month = Oct,
  year = 1996,
  title = {Automatic Language Identification with Sequences of Language-Independant Phoneme Clusters},
  school = {Oregon Graduate Institute},
  postscript = {ps/Berkling_PhD.ps.gz}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{avendano96a,
  author = {C. Avendano and S. van Vuuren and H. Hermansky},
  month = Oct,
  year = 1996,
  title = {Data based filter design for RASTA-like channel normalization in ASR},
  booktitle = {Proc. Intl. Conf. on Spoken Language Processing},
  pages = {2087--2090},
  address = {Philadephia, PA}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{avendano96,
  author = {C. Avendano and H. Hermansky},
  month = Oct,
  year = 1996,
  title = {Dereverberation of Speech Based on Temporal Processing},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the International Conference on Spoken Language Processing (ICSLP)},
  address = {Philadelphia, PA}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{yan95b,
  author = {Y. Yan and E. Barnard},
  month = Apr,
  year = 1995,
  title = {An Approach to Automatic Language Identification Based on Language-dependent Phone Recogntion},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 1995 International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing},
  address = {Detroit, MI}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{yan95a,
  author = {Y. Yan and E. Barnard},
  month = Sep,
  year = 1995,
  title = {An approach to langauge identification with an enhanced language model},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of EUROSPEECH},
  pages = {1351--1354},
  address = {Madrid, Spain},
  organization = {ECSA}
}
@PHDTHESIS{yan95,
  author = {Yan, Y.},
  month = Oct,
  year = 1995,
  title = {Development of An Approach to Language Identification based on Language-dependent Phone Recognition},
  school = {Oregon Graduate Institute, Center for Spoken Language Understanding}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{ward95a,
  author = {K. Ward and D. G. Novick},
  month = May,
  year = 1995,
  title = {Prosodic Cues to Word Usage},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of 1995 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing},
  pages = {620--623},
  address = {Detroit, MI}
}
@CONFERENCE{ward95,
  author = {K. Ward and D. G. Novick},
  month = May,
  year = 1995,
  title = {Integrating Multiple Cues for Spoken Language Understanding},
  booktitle = {Human Factors in Computing Systems, Conference Companion, Annual Conference Series, 1995, ACM SIGCHI},
  pages = {131--132},
  address = {Denver, CO},
  organization = {ACM}
}
@CONFERENCE{vermeulen95,
  author = {P. Vermeulen, E. Barnard, Y. Yan, M Fanty and R.A. Cole},
  title = { A Comparison of HMM and neural network approaches to real world telephone speech applications.},
  year = 1995,
  month = Dec,
  address = {Nanjing, P.R. China},
  booktitle = {International Conference on Neural Networks and Signal Processing}
}
@UNPUBLISHED{vanvuuren95,
  author = {S. Van Vuuren and H. Hermansky},
  month = Apr,
  year = 1995,
  title = {Text-independent speaker recognition: Utterance-invariant mappings},
  note = {Preliminary report published by CSLU, Oregon Graduate Institute}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{schmid95,
  author = {P. Schmid and E. Barnard},
  month = Sep,
  year = 1995,
  title = {Robust, N-best Formant Tracking},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fourth European Conference on Speech Communication and Technology},
  address = {Madrid, Spain},
  organization = {ESCA}
}
@TECHREPORT{schalkwyk95,
  author = {Johan Schalkwyk and Don Colton and Mark Fanty},
  month = Dec,
  year = 1995,
  title = {The CSLUsh Toolkit for Automatic Speech Recognition},
  number = {CSLU--011--1995},
  address = {Oregon Graduate Institute of Science and Technology, P.O. Box 91000, Portland, Oregon 97291-1000 USA},
  institution = {Center for Spoken Language Understanding}
}
@PHDTHESIS{orr95,
  author = {Genevieve B. Orr},
  month = Nov,
  year = 1995,
  title = {Dynamics and Algorithms for Stochastic Search},
  school = {Oregon Graduate Institute, Department of Computer Science and Engineering}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{novick95,
  author = {D. G. Novick and K. Ward and B. Corliss},
  year = 1995,
  title = {The Effect of Context on the Intelligibility of Dialogue},
  booktitle = {4th European Conference on Speech Communication and Technology},
  pages = {1235--1238},
  address = {Madrid, Spain},
  organization = {ESCA}
}
@PHDTHESIS{nanda95,
  author = {Nanda Kambhatla},
  month = Dec,
  year = 1995,
  title = {Locally Linear Models for Statistical Data Processing},
  school = {Oregon Graduate Institute}
}
@ARTICLE{marshall95,
  author = {C. R. Marshall and D. G. Novick},
  year = 1995,
  title = {Conversational effectiveness in multimedia communications},
  journal = {Information Technology and People},
  volume = 8,
  number = {1},
  pages = {54--79}
}
@ARTICLE{macon95,
  author = {M. W. Macon and M. A. Clements},
  month = May,
  year = 1995,
  title = {Speech synthesis based on an overlap-add sinusoidal model},
  journal = {Journal of the Acoustical Society of America},
  volume = {97},
  number = {5},
  pages = {3246},
  postscript = {ps/macon_JASA_95.ps.gz}
}
@ARTICLE{leen95,
  author = {Todd K. Leen},
  year = 1995,
  title = {From Data Distributions to Regularization in Invariant Learning},
  journal = {Neural Computation},
  volume = 7,
  pages = 974,
  note = {symmetry regularizers, invariances, distortions, Lie groups}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{lander95a,
  author = {T. Lander and R. A. Cole and B. T. Oshika and M. Noel},
  month = Sep,
  year = 1995,
  title = {The OGI 22 language telephone speech corpus},
  booktitle = {Proc. of the Fourth European Conference on Speech Communication and Technology},
  address = {Madrid, Spain}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{lander95,
  author = {T. Lander and B. Oshika and R. A. Cole and M. Fanty},
  month = Aug,
  year = 1995,
  title = {Multi-language speech database: Creation and Phonetic Labeling agreement},
  booktitle = {Proc. of the International Congress of Phonetic Science},
  address = {Stockholm, Sweden}
}
@PHDTHESIS{kambhatla95,
  author = {Kambhatla, N.},
  month = Dec,
  year = 1995,
  title = {Local Models and Gaussian Mixture Models for Statistical Data Processing},
  school = {Oregon Graduate Institute, Center for Spoken Language Understanding}
}
@TECHREPORT{jain95b,
  author = {N. Jain},
  month = Jul,
  year = 1995,
  title = {A new approach to voice dialing},
  number = {CSLU--010--95},
  institution = {Center for Spoken Language Understanding,Oregon Graduate Institute}
}
@MASTERTHESIS{jain95a,
  author = {Jain, N.},
  title = {A New Approach to Voice Dialing},
  school = {Oregon Graduate Institute, Center for Spoken Language Understanding},
  year = 1995,
  month = Jul
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{hu95,
  author = {Hu, Zhihong and Barnard, Etienne and Cole, Ronald},
  month = Sep,
  year = 1995,
  title = {Transition-Based Feature Extraction Within Frame-Based Recognition},
  booktitle = {Proceedings, the Fourth European Conference on Speech Communication and Technology},
  pages = {1555--1558},
  address = {Madrid, Spain},
  organization = {European Speech Communication Association},
  postscript = {ps/hu_EUROSPEECH_95.ps.gz},
  mailto = {zhihong@cse.ogi.edu}
}
@MASTERTHESIS{house95,
  author = {David House},
  title = {Spoken-Language Access to Multimedia (SLAM): A Multimodal Interface to the World-Wide-Web},
  school = {Oregon Graduate Institute, Department of Computer Science and Engineering},
  year = 1995,
  month = Apr,
  postscript = {ps/SLAM-thesis.ps.gz}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{hermansky95,
  author = {H. Hermansky and E. Wan and C. Avendano},
  month = May,
  year = 1995,
  title = {Speech Enhancement Based on Temporal Processing},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing (ICASSP)},
  address = {Detroit, MI}
}
@ARTICLE{heeman95,
  author = {Peter A. Heeman and Graeme Hirst},
  title = {Collaborating on Referring Expressions},
  year = 1995,
  pages = {351--382},
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  volume = 21,
  number = {3},
  pdf = {ps/heeman95.pdf}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{fanty95a,
  author = {M. Fanty and S. Sutton and D. Novick and R. A. Cole},
  month = May,
  year = 1995,
  title = {Automated appointment scheduling},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the ESCA Workshop on Spoken Dialogue Systems},
  pages = {144--147},
  publisher = {ESCA},
  address = {Vigso, Denmark}
}
@ARTICLE{fanty95,
  author = {M. Fanty and E. Barnard and R. A. Cole},
  year = 1995,
  title = {Alphabet Recognition},
  journal = {Handbook of Neural Computation},
  note = {by invitation}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{colton95,
  author = {L. D. Colton and M. Fanty and R. A. Cole},
  month = Sep,
  year = 1995,
  title = {Utterance Verification Improves Closed-Set Recognition and Out-of-Vocabulary Rejection},
  booktitle = {Proceedings EUROSPEECH '95},
  volume = 2,
  pages = {1067--1070},
  address = {Madrid, Spain}
}
@ARTICLE{cole95b,
  author = {Cole, R. A. and Hirschman, L. and Atlas, L. and Beckman, M. and Bierman, A. and Bush, M. and Cohen, J. and Garcia, O. and Hanson, B. and Hermansky, H. and Levinson, S. and McKeown, K. and Morgan, N. and Novick, D. and Ostendorf, M. and Oviatt, S. and Price, P. and Silverman, H. and Spitz, J. and Waibel, A. and Weinstein, C. and Zahorian, S. and Zue, V.},
  month = Jan,
  year = 1995,
  title = {The Challenge of Spoken Language Systems: Research Directions for the Nineties},
  journal = {IEEE Transactions on Speech and Audio Processing},
  volume = 3,
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--21},
  publisher = {IEEE}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{cole95a,
  author = {R. A. Cole and M. Noel and T. Lander and T. Durham},
  month = Sep,
  year = 1995,
  title = {New telephone speech corpora at CSLU},
  booktitle = {Proc. of the Fourth European Conference on Speech Communication and Technology},
  address = {Madrid, Spain}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{cole95,
  author = {R. A. Cole and D. G. Novick and P. J. E. Vermeulen and S. Sutton and J. H. de Villiers and L. F. A. Wessels},
  year = 1995,
  title = {Experiments With a Spoken Dialogue System for Taking the U.S. Census},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the International Journal on Human Computer Interaction}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{berkling95,
  author = {K. Berkling and E. Barnard},
  month = Sep,
  year = 1995,
  title = {Theoretical error prediction for a language identification system using optimal phoneme clustering},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of EUROSPEECH},
  pages = {351--354},
  address = {Madrid, Spain},
  organization = {ECSA}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{barnard95a,
  author = {E. Barnard and R. A. Cole and M Fanty and P. Vermeulen},
  editor = {R. J. Alspector and T. X. Brown},
  year = 1995,
  title = {Real-world speech recognition with neural networks},
  booktitle = {Applications of Neural Networks to Telecommunications (IWANNT95)},
  volume = 2,
  pages = {186--193},
  publisher = {Lawrence Erlbaum Assoc.},
  address = {Hillsdale, New Jersey}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{barnard95,
  author = {E. Barnard and R. Cole and M. Fanty and P. Vermeulen},
  month = Apr,
  year = 1995,
  title = {Real-world speech recognition with neural networks},
  booktitle = {Applications and Science of artificial neural networks},
  volume = 2492,
  pages = {524--537},
  address = {Orlando, Fla.},
  organization = {SPIE}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{avendano95,
  author = {C. Avendano and H. Hermansky and E. Wan},
  month = Sep,
  year = 1995,
  title = {Beyond Nyquist: Towards the Recovery of Broad Band Speech from Narrow-Band Speech},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of EUROSPEECH},
  address = {Madrid, Spain}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{ward94,
  author = {K. Ward and D. G. Novick},
  month = Jul,
  year = 1994,
  title = {On the Need for a Theory of Integration of Knowledge Sources for Spoken Language Understanding},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the AAAI-94 Workshop on the Integration of Natural Language and Speech Processing},
  pages = {23--30}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{wan94a,
  author = {E. Wan, F. Beaufays},
  title = {Network Reciprocity: A SImple Approach to Derive Gradient Algorithms for Arbitrary Neural Network Structures},
  year = 1994,
  address = {SAn Diego, CA, USA},
  booktitle = {ICNN'94}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{schalkwyk94,
  author = {J.Schalkwyk and E. Barnard and J.R.Sachs},
  month = april,
  year = 1994,
  title = {Detecting an imposter in telephone speech},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing (ICASSP)},
  volume = I,
  pages = {169--172},
  address = {Adelaide, Australia},
  organization = {IEEE}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{novick94a,
  author = {D. G. Novick and S. Sutton},
  month = Jun,
  year = 1994,
  title = {An empirical model of acknowledgment for spoken-language systems},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the ACL},
  pages = {96--101},
  address = {Las Cruces, NM}
}
@CONFERENCE{novick94,
  author = {D. Novick and B. Hansen and S. Sutton},
  year = 1994,
  title = {A rapid-prototyping approach to spoken language system dialogues},
  booktitle = {Submission to Proceedings of the 1994 International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing},
  note = {summary submission}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{muthusamy94,
  author = {Y. K. Muthusamy and N. Jain and R. A. Cole},
  month = Apr,
  year = 1994,
  title = {Perceptual benchmarks for automatic language identification},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 1994 International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{morgan94,
  author = {N. Morgan and H. Bourlard and S. Greenberg and H. Hermansky},
  month = Sep,
  year = 1994,
  title = {Stochastic perceptual auditory-event-based models for speech recognition},
  booktitle = {Proceedings International Conference on Spoken Language Processing},
  address = {Tokyo, Japan}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{leen94,
  author = {Todd K. Leen and Genevieve B. Orr},
  editor = {J.D. Cowan and G. Tesauro and J. Alspector},
  year = 1994,
  title = {Optimal Stochastic Search and Adaptive Momentum},
  booktitle = {Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 6},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann Publishers},
  address = {San Francisco, CA.},
  note = {adaptive momentum, asymptotics}
}
@TECHREPORT{lander94,
  author = {T. Lander and S. T. Metzler},
  year = 1994,
  title = {The CSLU Labeling Guide},
  number = {CSLU--003},
  institution = {Center for Spoken Language Understanding, Oregon Graduate Institute of Science and Technology}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{koehler94,
  author = {J. Koehler and N. Morgan and H. Hermansky and H. G. Hirsch and G. Tong},
  year = 1994,
  title = {Integrating RASTA-PLP into speech recognition},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing (ICASSP)},
  volume = 1,
  pages = {421--424}
}
@ARTICLE{hosom94,
  author = {Hosom, J. P. and Yamaguchi, M.},
  month = Oct,
  year = 1994,
  title = {Proposal and Evaluation of a Method for Accurate Analysis of Glottal Source Parameters},
  journal = {The Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers (IEICE) Transactions on Information and Systems},
  volume = E77-D,
  number = {10},
  pages = {1130--1141},
  mailto = {hosom@cse.ogi.edu}
}
@TECHREPORT{hieronymus94,
  author = {J. L. Hieronymus},
  year = 1994,
  title = {ASCII Phonetic Symbols for the World's Languages: Worldbet},
  institution = {AT\&T},
  postscript = {ps/hieronymus_att_worldbet.ps.gz}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{hermansky94a,
  author = {H. Hermansky and E. Wan and C. Avendano},
  title = {Noise Supression in Cellular Communications},
  year = 1994,
  address = {Kyoto, Japan},
  pages = {85--88},
  booktitle = {IVTTA'94}
}
@ARTICLE{hermansky94,
  author = {H. Hermansky and N. Morgan},
  month = Oct,
  year = 1994,
  title = {RASTA Processing of Speech},
  journal = {IEEE Transactions on Speech and Acoustics},
  volume = 2,
  number = {4},
  pages = {587--589}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{cole94d,
  author = {R. A. Cole and B.T. Oshika and M. Noel and T. Lander and M. Fanty},
  month = Sep,
  year = 1994,
  title = {Labeler Agreement in Phonetic Labeling of Continuous Speech},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the International Conference on Spoken Language Processing},
  pages = {2131--2134},
  address = {Yokohama, Japan}
}
@CONFERENCE{cole94c,
  author = {R. A. Cole and D. G. Novick and D. Burnett and B. Hansen and S. Sutton and M. Fanty},
  month = April,
  year = 1994,
  title = {Towards automatic collection of the U S Census},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 1994 International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing},
  volume = 1,
  pages = {93--96},
  address = {Adelaide, South Australia},
  organization = {IEEE}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{cole94b,
  author = {R. A. Cole and M. Fanty and M. Noel and T. Lander},
  month = Sep,
  year = 1994,
  title = {Telephone Speech Corpus Development at CSLU},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the International Conference on Spoken Language Processing (ICSLP)},
  address = {Yokohama, Japan}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{cole94a,
  author = {R. A. Cole and M. Noel and D. C. Burnett and M. Fanty and T. Lander and B. Oshika and S. Sutton},
  month = Apr,
  year = 1994,
  title = {Corpus development activities at the Center for Spoken Language Understanding},
  booktitle = {Proc. of the ARPA Workshop on Human Language Technology}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{cole94,
  author = {R. A. Cole and D. G. Novick and M. Fanty and P. Vermeulen and S. Sutton and D. Burnett and J. Schjalkwyk},
  month = Sep,
  year = 1994,
  title = {A prototype voice-response questionnaire for the U.S. Census},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the International Conference on Spoken Language Processing (ICSLP)},
  address = {Yokohama, Japan}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{berkling94a,
  author = {K. Berkling and E. Barnard},
  month = Sep,
  year = 1994,
  title = {Language Identification of Six Languages Based on a Common Set of Broad Phonemes},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 1994 International Conference on Spoken Language Processing},
  address = {Yokohama, Japan},
  organization = {Proceedings of the International Conference on Spoken Language Processing (ICSLP)}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{berkling94,
  author = {K. Berkling and T. Arai and E. Barnard and R.A.Cole},
  month = Apr,
  year = 1994,
  title = {Analysis of phoneme-based features for language identification},
  booktitle = {Proceedings 1994 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing},
  volume = 1,
  pages = {289--292},
  address = {Adelaide, Australia}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{beaufays94c,
  author = {F. Beaufays and E. Wan},
  title = {A Unified Approach to Derive Gradient Algorithms for Arbitrary Neural Network Structures},
  year = 1994,
  address = {Salerno, Italy},
  booktitle = {ICANN'94}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{beaufays94b,
  author = {F. Beaufays, E. Wan},
  title = {An Efficient First-Order Stochastic Algorithm for Lattice Filters},
  year = 1994,
  address = {Salermo, Italy},
  booktitle = {ICANN'94},
  url = {http:/ece.ogi.edu/~ericwan},
  mailto = {ericwan@ece.ogi.edu}
}
@ARTICLE{beaufays94a,
  author = {F. Beaufays, E. Wan},
  title = {Relating Real-Time-Backpropagation and Backpropagation-Through-Time},
  year = 1994,
  pages = {000--000},
  journal = {Neural Computations},
  volume = 6,
  number = {2},
  url = {http:/ece.ogi.edu/~ericwan},
  mailto = {ericwan@ece.ogi.edu},
  postscript = {ps/beaufays94a.ps.Z}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{back94,
  author = {A. Back and E. Wan and S. Lawrence and A. Tsoi},
  title = {A Unifying View of Some Training Algorithmsfor Multilayer Perceptrons with FIR Filter Synapses},
  year = 1994,
  month = Sep,
  address = {Ermioni, Greece},
  booktitle = {IEEE Workshop on Neural Networks and Signal Processing}
}
@ARTICLE{yamaguchi93b,
  author = {Yamaguchi, M. and Hosom, J. P.},
  month = Nov,
  year = 1993,
  title = {Development of a Rule-Based Speech Synthesizer Module for Embedded Use},
  journal = {The Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers (IEICE) Transactions on Fundamentals of Electronics, Communications and Computer Sciences},
  volume = E76-A,
  number = {11},
  pages = {1990--1998},
  mailto = {hosom@cse.ogi.edu}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{yamaguchi93a,
  author = {Yamaguchi, M. and Hosom, J.P.},
  month = Mar,
  year = 1993,
  title = {Development of a Rule-Based Speech Synthesizer Module for Embedding and Its Power Control},
  booktitle = {Proceedings, Spring 1993 Meeting of the Acoustical Society of Japan},
  pages = {147--148},
  address = {Tokyo, Japan},
  mailto = {hosom@cse.ogi.edu}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{widrow93a,
  author = {B. Widrow and M. Lehr and F. Beaufays and E. Wan and M. Bilello},
  title = {Learning Algorithms for Adaptive Signal Processing and Control},
  year = 1993,
  month = Mar,
  address = {San Francisco, CA},
  pages = {1--8},
  booktitle = {IEEE International Conference on Neural Networks}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{widrow93,
  author = {B. Widrow and M. Lehr and F. Beaufays and E. Wan and M. Bilello},
  title = {Adaptive Signal Processing},
  year = 1993,
  month = Jul,
  address = {Portland, Oregon},
  booktitle = {World Conference on Neural Networks '93}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{waseda93,
  author = {R. A. Cole and D. G. Novick and M. Fanty and S. Sutton and B. Hansen and D. Burnett},
  month = Nov,
  year = 1993,
  title = {Rapid prototyping of spoken language systems: The year 2000 census project},
  booktitle = {Proc. of the International Symposium on Spoken Dialogue},
  address = {Tokyo, Japan}
}
@PHDTHESIS{wan93c,
  author = {E. Wan},
  title = {Finite Impulse Response Neural Networks with Applications in Time Series Prediction },
  year = 1993,
  school = {Stanford University},
  pdf = {ps/wan93c.pdf},
  postscript = {ps/wan93c.ps.zip}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{wan93b,
  author = {E. Wan},
  title = {Modeling Nonlinear Dynamics with Neural Networks: Examples in Time Series Prediction},
  year = 1993,
  month = Nov,
  address = {San Francisco, CA},
  pages = {327--332},
  booktitle = {The Fifth Workshop on Neural Networks: Academic/Industrial/NASA/Defense, WNN93/FNN93},
  postscript = {ps/wan93b.ps.Z}
}
@ARTICLE{wan93a,
  author = {E. Wan},
  title = {Discrete Time Neural Networks },
  year = 1993,
  pages = {91--105},
  journal = {Journal of Applied Intelligence },
  volume = 3
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{wan93,
  author = {E. Wan},
  title = {Time Series Prediction Using a Neural Network with Embedded Tapped Delay-Lines},
  year = 1993,
  booktitle = {Predicting the Future and Understanding the Past},
  editor = {A. Weigend , N. Gershenfeld},
  organization = {SFI Studies in the Science of Complexity },
  publisher = {Addison-Wesley},
  postscript = {ps/wan93.ps.Z}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{schmid93a,
  author = {P. Schmid and R. A. Cole and M. Fanty},
  month = Apr,
  year = 1993,
  title = {Automatically generated word pronunciations from phoneme classifier output},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing (ICASSP)},
  volume = 2,
  pages = {223--226},
  address = {Minneapolis, MN}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{schmid93,
  author = {P. Schmid and R. Cole and M. Fanty},
  year = 1992,
  title = {Automatically Generated Pronunciation Models for Segment Based Speech Recognition},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{novick93a,
  author = {D. G. Novick and K. Ward},
  month = Jul,
  year = 1993,
  title = {Mutual beliefs of multiple conversants: A computational model of collaboration in air traffic control},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of AAAI'93},
  pages = {196--201},
  address = {Washington, DC}
}
@ARTICLE{novick93,
  author = {D. G. Novick and E. Wynn},
  year = 1993,
  title = {Participatory conversation for participatory design},
  journal = {Communications of the ACM},
  volume = 36,
  number = {4}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{muthusamy93b,
  author = {Y. K. Muthusamy and T. Arai and K. M. Berkling and R. A. Cole and E. Barnard},
  month = Jun,
  year = 1993,
  title = {Two approaches to Automatic Language Identification with telephone speech},
  booktitle = {Speech Research Symposium XIII},
  pages = {443--449},
  address = {Baltimore, Maryland}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{muthusamy93a,
  author = {Y. K. Muthusamy and K. M. Berkling and T. Arai and R. A. Cole and E. Barnard},
  month = Sep,
  year = 1993,
  title = {A Comparison of Approaches to Automatic Language Identification Using Telephone Speech},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of EUROSPEECH},
  address = {Berlin, Germany}
}
@PHDTHESIS{muthusamy93,
  author = {Muthusamy, T. K.},
  month = Oct,
  year = 1993,
  title = {A Segmental Approach to Automatic Language Identification},
  school = {Oregon Graduate Institute, Department of Computer Science and Engineering}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{lehr93,
  author = {M. Lehr and B. Widrow and F. Beaufays and E. Wan and M. Bilello},
  title = {Stanford Neural Network Research},
  year = 1993,
  month = Apr,
  address = {Orlando, Florida},
  pages = {1965--1966},
  booktitle = {SPIE}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{leen93,
  author = {Nanda Kambhatla and Todd K. Leen},
  editor = {J.D. Cowan and G. Tesauro and J. Alspector},
  year = 1994,
  title = {Fast Non-Linear Dimension Reduction},
  booktitle = {Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems},
  volume = 6,
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann Publishers},
  address = {San Francisco, CA.},
  note = {local linear dimension reduction}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{hermansky93,
  author = {H. Hermansky and N. Morgan and H. G. Hirsch},
  year = 1993,
  title = {Recognition of speech in additive and convolutional noise based on RASTA spectral processing},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing (ICASSP)},
  volume = 2,
  pages = {83--86}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{fanty93,
  author = {M. Fanty and P. Schmid and R. A. Cole},
  month = Apr,
  year = 1993,
  title = {City name recognition over the telephone},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing (ICASSP)},
  volume = 1,
  pages = {549--552},
  address = {Minneapolis, MN}
}
@TECHREPORT{cole93,
  author = {R. A. Cole and D. Burnett and V. Weatherill},
  month = Dec,
  year = 1993,
  title = {An evaluation guide for emergent technologies in automatic speech recognition},
  number = {CSLU--005},
  address = {Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Oregon Graduate Institute of Science and Technology, P.O. Box 91000, Portland, OR 97291},
  institution = {Center for Spoken Language Understanding, Oregon Graduate Institute}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{wan92a,
  author = {E. Wan},
  title = {Using Flow Graph Interreciprocity to Relate Recurrent-Backpropagation and Backpropagation-Through-Time},
  year = 1992,
  month = Aug,
  address = {Stanford, CA},
  booktitle = {Summer Workshop on Neural Network Computing for the Electric Power Industry}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{wan92,
  author = {E. Wan},
  title = {Autoregressive Neural Network Prediction: Learning Chaotic Time Series and Attractors},
  year = 1992,
  month = Aug,
  address = {Stanford, CA},
  booktitle = {Summer Workshop on Neural Network Computing for the Electric Power Industry}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{orr92,
  author = {Genevieve B. Orr and Todd K. Leen},
  editor = {Giles and Hanson and Cowan},
  year = 1993,
  title = {Weight Space Probability Densities in Stochastic Learning: II. Transients and Basin Hopping Times},
  booktitle = {Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems},
  volume = 5,
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Mateo, CA}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{novick92,
  author = {D. Novick and S. Douglas},
  month = Jan,
  year = 1992,
  title = {QUID: A quick user-interface design method using prototyping tools},
  booktitle = {Proc. of the 25th Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{muthusamy92b,
  author = {Y. K. Muthusamy and R. A. Cole},
  editor = {J.J.Ohala and T.M.Neary and B.L.Derwing and M.M.Hodge and G.E.Wiebe},
  month = Oct,
  year = 1992,
  title = {Automatic Segmentation and Identification of Ten Languages Using Telephone Speech},
  booktitle = {Proceedings International Conference on Spoken Language Processing},
  pages = {1007--1010},
  address = {Banff, Alberta, Canada}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{muthusamy92a,
  author = {Y.K. Muthusamy and R.A. Cole and B.T. Oshika},
  month = Oct,
  year = 1992,
  title = {The OGI multi-language telephone speech corpus},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the International Conference on Spoken Language Processing (ICSLP)},
  volume = 2,
  pages = {895--898},
  address = {Banff, Alberta, Canada}
}
@TECHREPORT{muthusamy92,
  author = {Y. K. Muthusamy and R. A. Cole},
  year = 1992,
  title = {A Review of Research in Automatic Language Identification},
  number = {CSE 92-009},
  institution = {Center for Spoken Language Understanding, Oregon Graduate Institute of Science and Technology}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{leen92,
  author = {Todd K. Leen and John E. Moody},
  editor = {Giles and Hanson and Cowan},
  year = 1993,
  title = {Weight Space Probability Densities in Stochastic Learning: I. Dynamics and Equilibria},
  booktitle = {Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems},
  volume = 5,
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Mateo, CA}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{hosom92,
  author = {Hosom, J.P. and Yamaguchi, M.},
  month = Mar,
  year = 1992,
  title = {A Comparison of AbS and AIF Analysis of Glottal Source Parameters},
  booktitle = {Proceedings, Spring 1992 Meeting of the Acoustical Society of Japan},
  pages = {215--216},
  mailto = {hosom@cse.ogi.edu}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{hirose92,
  author = {Hirose, K. and Asano, T. and Asano, Y. and Fujisaki, H. and Yamaguchi, M. and Hosom, J.P.},
  month = Oct,
  year = 1992,
  title = {Rule-Synthesis Using Terminal Analog Speech Synthesizer with Configuration of Multiple Cascade Circuits},
  booktitle = {Proceedings, Fall 1992 Meeting of the Acoustical Society of Japan},
  pages = {317--318},
  mailto = {hosom@cse.ogi.edu}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{hermansky92,
  author = {H. Hermansky and N. Morgan and A. Bayya and P. Kohn},
  year = 1992,
  title = {RASTA-PLP Speech analysis technique},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing (ICASSP)},
  volume = 1,
  pages = {121--124}
}
@INCOLLECTION{fanty92a,
  author = {M. Fanty and R. A. Cole and K. Roginski},
  editor = {J. E. Moody and S. J. Hanson and R. P. Lippman},
  year = 1992,
  title = {English alphabet recognition with telephone speech},
  booktitle = {Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems},
  volume = 4,
  publisher = {San Mateo, CA: Morgan Kaufmann}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{fanty92,
  author = {M. Fanty and J. Pochmara and R. A. Cole},
  editor = {J. J. Ohala and T. M. Nearey and B. L. Derwing and M. M. Hodge and G. E. Wiebe},
  month = Oct,
  year = 1992,
  title = {An interactive environment for speech recognition research},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the International Conference on Spoken Language Processing (ICSLP)},
  volume = 2,
  pages = {1543--1546}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{cole92e,
  author = {R. A. Cole and Y. K. Muthusamy},
  month = Oct,
  year = 1992,
  title = {Perceptual studies on vowels excised from continuous speech},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the International Conference on Spoken Language Processing (ICSLP)},
  address = {Banff, Alberta, Canada}
}
@TECHREPORT{cole92d,
  author = {R.A. Cole and L. Hirschman et al.},
  month = Sep,
  year = 1992,
  title = {Workshop on Spoken Language Understanding},
  number = {CSE 92-014},
  address = {19600 NW von Neumann Dr., Beaverton, OR},
  institution = {Oregon Graduate Institute}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{cole92c,
  author = {R.A. Cole and M. Fanty and K. Roginski},
  month = Oct,
  year = 1992,
  title = {A telephone Speech Database of Spelled and Spoken Names},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the International Conference on Spoken Language Processing (ICSLP)},
  address = {Banff, Alberta, Canada}
}
@CONFERENCE{cole92b,
  author = {R. A. Cole and M. Fanty and K. Roginski},
  month = Feb,
  year = 1992,
  title = {Recognizing spelled names with telephone speech},
  booktitle = {Proc. of Voice Systems Worldwide/Speech Tech 1992},
  address = {New York, NY}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{cole92a,
  author = {R. A. Cole and K. Roginski and M. Fanty},
  editor = {J. J. Ohala and T. M. Nearey and B. L. Derwing and M. M. Hodge and G. E. Wiebe},
  month = Oct,
  year = 1992,
  title = {A telephone speech database of spelled and spoken names},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the International Conference on Spoken Language Processing (ICSLP)},
  volume = 2,
  pages = {891--893}
}
@TECHREPORT{cole92,
  author = {R. A. Cole and L. Hirschman and others},
  month = Sep,
  year = 1992,
  title = {Workshop on Spoken Language Understanding},
  number = {CSE 92--014},
  address = {P.O.Box 91000, Portland, OR 97291--1000 USA},
  institution = {Oregon Graduate Institute of Science and Technology}
}
@MASTERTHESIS{zhou91,
  author = {Zhou, L.},
  title = {Speaker-independent neural network pitch tracker with telephone bandwidth speech for computer speech recognition},
  school = {Oregon Graduate Institute, Department of Computer Science and Engineering},
  year = 1991
}
@MASTERTHESIS{roginski91,
  author = {Roginski, K. R.},
  title = {A Neural Network Phonetic Classifier for Telephone Speech},
  school = {Oregon Graduate Institute, Department of Computer Science and Engineering},
  year = 1991
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{muthusamy91a,
  author = {Y. K. Muthusamy and R. A. Cole and M. Gopalakrishnan},
  month = May,
  year = 1991,
  title = {A Segment-based Approach to Automatic Language Identification},
  booktitle = {Proceedings 1991 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing},
  address = {Toronto, Canada}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{muthusamy91,
  author = {Y. K. Muthusamy and R. A. Cole},
  editor = {J. E. Moody and S. J. Hanson and R. P. Lippmann},
  year = 1992,
  title = {A Segment-based Automatic Language Identification System},
  booktitle = {Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems},
  volume = 4,
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann Publishers},
  address = {San Mateo, CA}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{janssen91,
  author = {R.D.T. Janssen and M. Fanty and R.A. Cole},
  month = Jul,
  year = 1991,
  title = {Speaker-independent phonetic classification in continuous English letters},
  booktitle = {Proc. of the International Joint Conference on Neural Networks},
  volume = 2,
  pages = {801--808},
  address = {Seattle, WA}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{hermansky91,
  author = {H. Hermansky and A. L. Cox, Jr.},
  year = 1991,
  title = {Perceptual linear predictive (PLP) analysis-resynthesis technique},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Second European Conference on Speech Communication and Technology},
  address = {Genova, Italy}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{fanty91c,
  author = {M. Fanty and R. A. Cole and M. Slaney},
  month = Nov,
  year = 1991,
  title = {A Comparison of DFT, PLP and Cochleagram for Alphabet Recognition},
  booktitle = {Proc. 25th Asilomar Conference on Signals, Systems and Computers},
  pages = {326--329},
  address = {Pacific Grove, CA}
}
@MISC{fanty91b,
  author = {M. Fanty and R. A. Cole and M. Slaney},
  month = Nov,
  year = 1991,
  title = {A Comparison of DFT, PLP, and Cochleagram for Alphabet Recognition},
  howpublished = {Proc. of the Asilomar Conference on Signals, Systems and Computers}
}
@INCOLLECTION{fanty91a,
  author = {M. Fanty and R. A. Cole},
  editor = {R. P. Lippman and J. Moody and D. S. Touretzky},
  year = 1991,
  title = {Spoken Letter Recognition},
  booktitle = {Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems},
  volume = 3,
  publisher = {San Mateo, CA: Morgan Kaufmann}
}
@INCOLLECTION{fanty91,
  author = {M. Fanty and R. A. Cole},
  editor = {Richard Lippmann and John Moody and David Touretzky},
  year = 1991,
  title = {Spoken letter recognition},
  booktitle = {Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems},
  volume = 3,
  pages = {220--226},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Mateo, CA}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{cole91,
  author = {R. A. Cole and M. Fanty and M. Gopalakrishnan and R.D.T. Janssen},
  month = May,
  year = 1991,
  title = {Speaker-independent name retrieval from spellings using a database of 50,000 names},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing (ICASSP)},
  pages = {325--328},
  address = {Toronto, Canada}
}
@ARTICLE{barnard91a,
  author = {E. Barnard, R. A. Cole, M. P. Vea and F. Alleva},
  month = Feb,
  year = 1991,
  title = {Pitch detection with a neural-net classifier},
  journal = {IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing},
  volume = 39,
  number = {2},
  pages = {298--307}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{wan90d,
  author = {E. Wan and P. Ning and B. Widrow},
  title = {Neural Tree Structured Vector Quantization},
  year = 1990,
  month = Jan,
  address = {Washington, DC},
  booktitle = {Tthe International Joint Conference on Neural Networks}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{wan90c,
  author = {E. Wan and G. Kovacs and J. Rosen and B. Widrow},
  title = {Development of Neural Network Interface for Direct Control of Neuroprostheses},
  year = 1990,
  month = Jan,
  address = {Washington, DC},
  pages = {3--21},
  booktitle = {The International Joint Conference on Neural Networks}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{wan90b,
  author = {E. Wan},
  title = {Temporal Backpropagation for FIR Neural Networks},
  year = 1990,
  month = Jun,
  address = {San Diego, CA},
  booktitle = {The International Joint Conference on Neural Networks}
}
@ARTICLE{wan90a,
  author = {E. Wan},
  title = {Neural Network Classification: A Bayesian Interpretation},
  year = 1990,
  month = Dec,
  pages = {303--305},
  journal = {IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks},
  volume = 1,
  number = {4}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{wan90,
  author = {E. Wan },
  title = {Temporal Backpropagation: An Efficient Algorithm for Finite Impulse Response Neural Networks},
  year = 1990,
  pages = {131--140},
  booktitle = {Connectionist Models Summer School},
  editor = {Morgan Kaufmann}
}
@MASTERTHESIS{rooker90,
  author = {Rooker, T.},
  title = {Formant Estimation from a Spectral Slice Using Neural Networks},
  school = {Oregon Graduate Institute, Department of Computer Science and Engineering},
  year = 1990,
  month = Aug
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{muthusamy90,
  author = {Y. K. Muthusamy and R. A. Cole and M. Slaney},
  month = Apr,
  year = 1990,
  title = {Speaker-independent Vowel Recognition: Spectrograms versus Cochleagrams},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the IEEE 1990 International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing},
  address = {Albuquerque, New Mexico}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{hosom90,
  author = {Hosom, J. P. and Yamaguchi, M. and Fujisaki, H.},
  month = Sep,
  year = 1990,
  title = {Acoustic Characteristics of Japanese Nasal Consonants and Nasalized Vowels},
  booktitle = {Proceedings, Fall 1990 Meeting of the Acoustical Society of Japan},
  pages = {227--228},
  mailto = {hosom@cse.ogi.edu}
}
@MASTERTHESIS{gopalakrishna90,
  author = {Gopalakrishna, M.},
  title = {Segmenting Speech into Broad Phonetic Categories using Neural Networks},
  school = {Oregon Graduate Institute, Department of Computer Science and Engineering},
  year = 1990,
  month = Aug
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{fanty90a,
  author = {M. Fanty and R. A. Cole},
  month = Nov,
  year = 1990,
  title = {Speaker-independent English alphabet recognition: Experiments with the E-set},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the International Conference on Spoken Language Processing (ICSLP)},
  address = {Kobe, Japan}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{fanty90,
  author = {M. Fanty and R. A. Cole},
  month = Nov,
  year = 1990,
  title = {Spoken Letter Recognition},
  booktitle = {Proc. of the Neural Information Processing Systems Conference},
  address = {Denver, CO}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{cole90c,
  author = {R. A. Cole and M. Fanty},
  month = Jun,
  year = 1990,
  title = {Spoken Letter Recognition},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the DARPA Workshop on Speech and Natural Language Processing},
  address = {Hidden Valley, PA}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{cole90b,
  author = {R. A. Cole and M. Fanty and Y. Muthusamy and M. Gopalakrishnan},
  month = Jun,
  year = 1990,
  title = {Speaker-independent recognition of spoken English letters},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the International Joint Conference on Neural Networks},
  address = {San Diego, CA}
}
@TECHREPORT{cole90a,
  author = {Ron Cole and Yeshwant Muthusamy and Mark Fanty},
  month = March,
  year = 1990,
  title = {The ISOLET spoken letter database},
  number = {CSE 90-004},
  institution = {Oregon Graduate Institute of Science and Technology}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{cole90,
  author = {R. A. Cole and Mark Fanty and Yeshwant Muthusamy and Murali Gopalakrishnan},
  year = 1990,
  title = {Speaker-Independent Recognition of Spoken English Letters},
  booktitle = {International Joint Conference on Neural Networks},
  volume = 2,
  pages = {44--51}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{atlas90,
  author = {L. Atlas and R.A. Cole and Y.K. Muthusamy and J. Taylor and E. Barnard},
  editor = {D.S. Touretzky},
  year = 1990,
  title = {Performance comparison between backpropagation networks and classification trees on three real-world applications},
  booktitle = {Adavances in Neural Information Processing Systems},
  volume = 2,
  pages = {622--629},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Mateo, Calif.}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{andes90,
  author = {D. Andes and B. Widrow and M. Lehr and E. Wan},
  title = {MRIII: A robust algorithm for training analog neural networks},
  year = 1990,
  month = Jan,
  address = {Washington, DC},
  pages = {533--536},
  booktitle = {The International Joint Conference on Neural Networks}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{pacrim89,
  author = {R. A. Cole and J. W. T. Inouye and Y. K. Muthusamy and M. Gopalakrishnan},
  month = Jun,
  year = 1989,
  title = {Language Identification With Neural Networks: A Feasibility Study},
  booktitle = {Proceedings IEEE Pacific Rim Conference on Communications, Computers, and Signal Processing}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{hermansky89,
  author = {H. Hermansky and D. Broad},
  month = May,
  year = 1989,
  title = {The Effective Second Formant {F}2' and the Vocal Tract Front Cavity},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of 1989 IEEE International Conference on Acoustic, Speech and Signal Processing},
  pages = {480--483},
  address = {Glasgow, Scotland}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{cole89,
  author = {R. A. Cole and D. Hammerstrom and T. Leen and M. Gopalakrishnan and J. Inouye and E. Means and Y. Muthusamy and T. Rooker and M. Rudnick},
  year = 1989,
  title = {Speech Recognition, VLSI and Neural Networks},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Nortcon/89 Electron Show and Convention},
  address = {Portland, OR}
}
@TECHREPORT{barnard89,
  author = {E. Barnard and R. A. Cole},
  month = Jul,
  year = 1989,
  title = {A neural-net training program based on conjugate-gradient optimization},
  number = {CSE 89-014},
  address = {20000 N.W. Walker Rd., Beaverton, OR},
  institution = {Oregon Graduate Institute}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{cole88,
  author = {R. A. Cole and L. Hou},
  month = Apr,
  year = 1988,
  title = {Segmentation and broad classification of continuous speech},
  booktitle = {Proceedings IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing}
}
@INBOOK{cole84,
  author = {R. A. Cole and R. M. Stern and M. J. Lasry},
  year = 1984,
  title = {Invariance and Variability of Speech Processes},
  chapter = {Performing fine phonetic distinctions: templates vs. features},
  publisher = {Lawrence Erlbaum},
  address = {New York, NY}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{cole83,
  author = {R. A. Cole and R. M. Stern and M. S. Phillips and S. M. Brill and A. Pilant and P. Specker},
  year = 1983,
  title = {Feature-based speaker-independent recognition of isolated English Letters},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing (ICASSP)},
  pages = {731--734}
}
@ARTICLE{oshika75,
  author = {B. T. Oshika and V. W. Zue and R. V. Weeks and H. Neu and J. Aurbach},
  month = Feb,
  year = 1975,
  title = {The role of phonological rules in speech understanding research},
  journal = {IEEE Transactions on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing},
  volume = 23,
  number = {1},
  pages = {104--112}
}