Contents by Section and Author

Chapter 1: Spoken Language Input
```
		Ron Cole & Victor Zue, chapter editors
```
- 1.1 Overview
```
	Victor Zue & Ron Cole
```
- 1.2 Speech Recognition
```
	Victor Zue, Ron Cole & Wayne Ward
```
- 1.3 Signal Representation
```
	Melvyn J. Hunt
```
- 1.4 Robust Speech Recognition
```
	Richard M. Stern
```
- 1.5 HMM Methods in Speech Recognition
```
	Renato De Mori & Fabio Brugnara
```
- 1.6 Language Representation
```
	Salim Roukos
```
- 1.7 Speaker Recognition
```
	Sadaoki Furui
```
- 1.8 Spoken Language Understanding
```
	Patti Price
```
- 1.9 References

		Joseph Mariani, chapter editor

2.1 Overview
```
	Sargur N. Srihari & Rohini K. Srihari
```
2.2 Document Image Analysis
```
	Richard G. Casey
```
2.3 OCR: Print
```
	Abdel Belaid
```
2.4 OCR: Handwriting
```
	Claudie Faure & Eric Lecolinet
```
2.5 Handwriting as Computer Interface
```
	Isabelle Guyon & Colin Warwick
```
2.6 Handwriting Analysis
```
	Rejean Plamondon
```
Ch. 2 References

Chapter 3: Language Analysis and Understanding
```
		Annie Zaenen, chapter editor
```
- 3.1 Overview
```
	Annie Zaenen & Hans Uszkoreit
```
- 3.2 Sub-Sentential Processing
```
	Fred Karlsson & Lauri Karttunen
```
- 3.3 Grammar Formalisms
```
	Hans Uszkoreit & Annie Zaenen
```
- 3.4 Lexicons for Constraint-Based Grammars
```
	Antonio Sanfilippo
```
- 3.5 Semantics
```
	Stephen G. Pulman
```
- 3.6 Sentence Modeling and Parsing
```
	Fernando Pereira
```
- 3.7 Robust Parsing
```
	Ted Briscoe
```
- 3.8 Chapter 3 References

Chapter 4: Language Generation

		Hans Uszkoreit, chapter editor

4.1 Overview
```
	Eduard Hovy
```
4.2 Syntactic Generation
```
	Gertjan van Noord & Gunter Neumann
```
4.3 Deep Generation
```
	John Bateman
```
4.4 References

Chapter 5: Spoken Output Technologies
```
		Ron Cole, chapter editor
```
- 5.1 Overview
```
	Yoshinori Sagisaka
```
- 5.2 Synthetic Speech Generation
```
	Christophe d'Alessandro & Jean-Sylvain Lienard
```
- 5.3 Text Interpretation for TtS Synthesis
```
	Richard Sproat
```
- 5.4 Spoken Language Generation
```
	Kathleen R. McKeown & Johanna D. Moore
```
- 5.5 Ch. 5 References
Chapter 6: Discourse and Dialogue
```
		Hans Uszkoreit, chapter editor
```
- 6.1 Overview
```
	Barbara Grosz
```
- 6.2 Discourse Modeling
```
	Donia Scott & Hans Kamp
```
- 6.3 Dialogue Modeling
```
	Phil Cohen
```
- 6.4 Spoken Language Dialogue
```
	Egidio Giachin
```
- 6.5 Chapter 6 References
Chapter 7: Document Processing
```
		Annie Zaenen, chapter editor
```
- 7.1 Overview
```
	Per-Kristian Halvorsen
```
- 7.2 Document Retrieval
```
	Donna Harman, Peter Schauble, & Alan Smeaton
```
- 7.3 Text Interpretation: Extracting Information
```
	Paul Jacobs
```
- 7.4 Summarization
```
	Karen Sparck Jones
```
- 7.5 Computer Assistance in Text Creation and Editing
```
	Robert Dale
```
- 7.6 Controlled Languages in Industry
```
	Richard H. Wojcik & James E. Hoard
```
- 7.7 References
Chapter 8: Multilinguality
```
		Annie Zaenen, chapter editor
```
- 8.1 Overview
```
	Martin Kay
```
- 8.2 Machine Translation: The Disappointing Past and Present
```
	Martin Kay
```
- 8.3 (Human-Aided) Machine Translation: A Better Future?
```
	Christian Boitet
```
- 8.4 Machine-aided Human Translation
```
	Christian Boitet
```
- 8.5 Multilingual Information Retrieval
```
	Christian Fluhr
```
- 8.6 Multilingual Speech Processing
```
	Alexander Waibel
```
- 8.7 Automatic Language Identification
```
	Yeshwant K. Muthusamy & A. Lawrence Spitz
```
- 8.8 References
Chapter 9: Multimodality
```
		Joseph Mariani, chapter editor
```
- 9.1 Overview
```
	James L. Flanagan
```
- 9.2 Representations of Space and Time
```
	Gerard Ligozat
```
- 9.3 Text and Images
```
	Wolfgang Wahlster
```
- 9.4 Modality Integration: Speech and Gesture
```
	Yacine Bellik
```
- 9.5 Modality Integration: Facial Movement & Speech Recognition
```
	Alan J. Goldschen
```
- 9.6 Modality Integration: Facial Movement & Speech Synthesis
```
	Christian Benoit, Dominic W. Massaro, & Michael M. Cohen
```
- 9.7 References

Chapter 10: Transmission and Storage

		Victor Zue, chapter editor

10.1 Overview
```
	Isabel Trancoso
```
10.2 Speech Coding
```
	Bishnu S. Atal & Nikil S. Jayant
```
10.3 Speech Enhancement
```
	Dirk Van Compernolle
```
10.4 References

Chapter 11: Mathematical Methods
```
		Ron Cole, chapter editor
```
- 11.1 Overview
```
	Hans Uszkoreit
```
- 11.2 Statistical Modeling and Classification
```
	Steve Levinson
```
- 11.3 DSP Techniques
```
	John Makhoul
```
- 11.4 Parsing Techniques
```
	Aravind Joshi
```
- 11.5 Connectionist Techniques
```
	Herve Bourlard & Nelson Morgan
```
- 11.6 Finite State Technology
```
	Ronald M. Kaplan
```
- 11.7 Optimization and Search in Speech and Language Processing
```
	John Bridle
```
- 11.8 References

Chapter 12: Language Resources

		Ron Cole, chapter editor

12.1 Overview
```
	John J. Godfrey & Antonio Zampolli
```
12.2 Written Language Corpora
```
	Eva Ejerhed & Ken Church
```
12.3 Spoken Language Corpora
```
	Lori Lamel & Ron Cole
```
12.4 Lexicons
```
	Ralph Grishman & Nicoletta Calzolari
```
12.5 Terminology
```
	Christian Galinski & Gerhard Budin
```
12.6 Addresses for Language Resources
12.7 Chapter 12 References

Chapter 13: Evaluation
```
		Joseph Mariani, chapter editor
```
- 13.1 Overview of Evaluation in Speech and Natural Language Processing
```
	Lynette Hirschman & Henry S. Thompson
```
- 13.2 Task-Oriented Text Analysis Evaluation
```
	Beth Sundheim
```
- 13.3 Evaluation of Machine Translation and Translation Tools
```
	John Hutchins
```
- 13.4 Evaluation of Broad-Coverage Natural-Language Parsers
```
	Ezra Black
```
- 13.5 Human Factors and User Acceptability
```
	Margaret King
```
- 13.6 Speech Input: Assessment and Evaluation
```
	David S. Pallett & Adrian Fourcin
```
- 13.7 Speech Synthesis Evaluation
```
	Louis C. W. Pols
```
- 13.8 Usability and Interface Design
```
	Sharon Oviatt
```
- 13.9 Speech Communication Quality
```
	Herman J. M. Steeneken
```
- 13.10 Character Recognition
```
	Junichi Kanai
```
- 13.11 Chapter 13 References