saliency: Prosody, (more)
satellite: Overview: Discourse and Dialogue
Scandinavia: Review of the State...
scanning: Transducers
scene description: Representations of Space and...
Scotish English: Spoken Language Corpora Activities
screening translation: (Human-Aided) Machine Translation: A...
SCRIBE: Spoken Language Corpora Activities, Spoken Language Corpora
script, roman: The Domain
scriptors: The Domain
search: Optimization and Search in...
search, A*: Generation of Word Hypotheses, (more)
search, beam: Generation of Word Hypotheses, Dynamic Programming-based Search for...
search, best-first: State of the Art
search, branch-and-bound: Character Building
search, error: Optimization and Search in...
search, fast match: Dynamic Programming-based Search for...
search, methodologies: Document Retrieval
search, methods: Optimization and Search in...
search, space: State of the Art, (more)
secure voice communication: Current Capabilities in Speech...
segmentation: Prosody, Future Directions
segmentation, techniques: Layout Segmentation
segment, boundaries: Overview
segment, duration: Prosody Control, (more)
segment, time-frequency model: Overview
selection: Analytical Framework
selection, content: State of the Art
selection, criteria: Synthesis Segment Units
semantics: Overview, (more), Integration, Prosody, (more), Overview, Lexicons for Constraint-Based Grammars, Basic Notions of Semantics, Robust Parsing, Syntactic Generation, Accentuation, Overview: Discourse and Dialogue, Computer Assistance in Text..., Creation and Revision of..., (more), Medium-term Prospects, Time and Space in..., Modality Integration: Speech and..., High-level Linguistic Methods, Statistical and Low-level..., Statistical Modeling and Classification, Syntax, Semantics, Parsing Complexity
semantics, categories: State of the Art
semantics, class: Nature and Contents of..., State of the Art
semantics, constraint: Language Modeling:, Future Directions
semantics, coverage: Implementations
semantics, description: Basic Notions of Semantics
semantics, domains: Spoken Language Dialogue
semantics, framework: Discourse Representation Theory
semantics, grammar: Integration
semantics, -head-driven generation: State of the Art
semantics, information: Improved Language Models, Types of Information
semantics, interpretation: Basic Notions of Semantics
semantics, interpretation, and translation: Future Directions
semantics, interpretation, rules: Syntactic Generation
semantics, knowledge: Future Directions
semantics, model: Significant Gaps and...
semantics, relations: Language Modeling and Natural...
semantics, representation: Overview: Discourse and Dialogue
semantics, structure: Syntactic Generation
semantics, theory: Development of Semantic Theory, Situation Semantics and Property...
semantics, update: Dynamic Semantics
Semeval system: State of the Art
semi-fixed sentence patterns: Theoretical Issues:
semiotic: Interdisciplinary Research
senone: Word and Unit Models
sense, disambiguation: Future Directions
sense, tagging: Future Directions
sensory, modalities: Natural Communication with...
sensory, realism: Natural Communication with...
sentence: Overview
sentence, analysis: Analytical Framework
sentence, form: Prosody
sentence, generation: State of the...
sentence, grammar: Overview
sentence, level: State of the...
sentence, parsing: Text Interpretation: Extracting Information
sentence, planning: Significant Gaps and..., (more), Future Directions
sentence, prefix: Sentence Modeling and Parsing, Grammars and Derivations
sentence, processing methods: Text Interpretation: Extracting Information
sentential forms: Grammars and Derivations
separation: Document Image Analysis
sequences of utterances: Overview
set-theoretic, constructions: Basic Notions of Semantics
set-theoretic, denotations: Development of Semantic Theory
SGML: see Standard Generalized Markup Language in this index
shallow processing techniques: Future Directions
shallow recognizer: Text Interpretation: Extracting Information
SHALT-J: MT for Diffusion Purposes
shared resources: Spoken Language Corpora Activities
short function words: Accentuation
short-term spectrum: Feature Extraction, (more), Feature Extraction
short-time spectra: Power Spectral Subtraction:
Siemens AG: Early Systems:, (more)
signal, distortion: Microphone Arrays
signal, estimation: Speech Enhancement
signal, fading: The Continuing Need for...
signal, processing methods: Trends in Speech Generation
signal, redundancy: Speech Coding, (more)
signal, representation: Signal Representation
signature, recognition: Future Directions
signature, verification: Problem Statement, Conclusion, Future Directions
silicon memories: The Continuing Need for...
Simplified English: The Reason Why, Results, (more), Prospects, (more)
simulated annealing: Optimization and Search in..., Training/Learning as Optimization
simulated distortion: Character Recognition
singing: Trends in Speech Generation
single-sentence generation: Overview, State of the..., Future Directions
sinusoidal/harmonic: Overview
SISKEP: Tools for Occasional Translators, (more)
SITE, B'Vital: MT for Diffusion Purposes
SITE, EuroLang: Specific Software Environments Designed...
SITE, Sonovision: Engineering of Multilingual Lexical...
situation, context: High-level Linguistic Methods
situation, semantics: Situation Semantics and Property...
situation, theory: Situation Semantics and Property..., (more)
sketch pad: Tactile Interaction
skew: Layout Segmentation
slant variation: Feature Extraction
slopes: DSP Techniques
smoothing: A Brief Review of..., Power Spectral Subtraction:
smoothness: Synthesis Segment Units
SNR: see signal-to-noise ratio in this index
Socatra XLT: Evaluation of Machine Translation...
soccer matches: From Images to Text
social context: Spoken Language Corpora
Sociedad Estatal del V Centenario: Review of the State...
sociology of technology: Terminology Management
source, coding: CodingCommunication, and Networking:
source, meaning representation: Analytical Framework
source, representation: Analytical Framework, Future Directions
source, text: Analytical Framework
source, text, extraction: Past Work
SPANAM: MT for Diffusion Purposes, (more)
Spanish: Word Pronunciation, Specific Software Environments Designed..., Tools for Occasional Translators, Large Vocabulary Continuous Speech..., Written Language, Overview, Spoken Language Corpora Activities, Interdisciplinary Research, Limitations of Current Evaluation..., (more)
Spanish Reference Corpus Project: Written Language Corpora
spare parts administration: Terminology Management
spatial, layout: The Domain
spatial, pattern: ANNs and Pattern Sequence...
spatial, prepositions: Nature and Contents of...
spatial, reasoning: Nature and Contents of...
spatial, relations: Future Directions
spatial, volume selectivity: Integration of Multiple...
speaker: Modular Diagnostic Evaluation
speaker, adaptation: Defining the Problem, Optimal Parameter Estimation:
speaker, adaptation technology: Speaker Characteristics Control
speaker, characteristics control: Future Directions
speaker, charateristics: A Global View...
speaker, -dependent system: State of the Art
speaker, emotion: Background, (more), Background, (more), Background, Modular Diagnostic Evaluation, Usability and Interface Design
speaker, enrollment: Defining the Problem
speaker, face: Modality Integration: Facial Movement...
speaker, health: Future Directions, Future Directions
speaker, identification: Overview, Speaker Recognition Assessment
speaker, identity: Future Directions
speaker, -independent: Defining the Problem, State of the Art
speaker, -independent acoustic model: Defining the Problem
speaker, -independent recognition: Future Directions
speaker, intention: Future Directions, Interactive Systems
speaker, -listener communication: Subjective Intelligibility Tests
speaker, mental states: Future Directions
speaker, non-native: Prospects
speaker, recognition: Principles of Speaker Recognition, Spoken Language, Speech Processing, Speech Quality:, DSP Techniques, Spoken Language Corpora Activities, Speech Input: Assessment and..., Speaker Recognition Assessment, (more)
speaker, state: Future Directions
speaker, variability: Robust Speech Recognition
speaker, verification: Speech Processing, Integration of Multiple..., Hybrid HMM/ANN Approach, Speaker Recognition Assessment
speaker, voice characteristics: Speaker Characteristics Control
speaking, purpose: Future Directions
speaking, rate: Prosody, Spoken Language Corpora
speaking, style: Future Directions
spectral: Feature Extraction, ANNs and Feature Extraction, Objective Measures
spectral, characteristics: Synthesis Segment Units
spectral, coloration: Use of Multiple Microphones
spectral, conversion methods: Speaker Characteristics Control
spectral, distance: Speaker Characteristics Control
spectral, distortion measures: Speaker Characteristics Control
spectral, envelope: Feature Extraction
spectral, equalization: Parameter-Domain Normalization
spectral, estimation: Time Varying Speech Models...
spectral, magnitude coefficient: Minimum Mean Square Error...
spectral, magnitude estimation: Speech Enhancement by Spectral..., Minimum Mean Square Error...
spectral, mapping algorithm: Speaker Characteristics Control
spectral, removal: Dealing with Channel Effects
spectral, subtraction: Speech Enhancement by Spectral..., Power Spectral Subtraction:, Future Directions
spectral, variability: Acoustic Models, (more)
spectrogram: Overview
spectrum fit scores: Dynamic Programming-based Search for...
speech: Coordination with Other Media, The Document
speech, accent: Future Directions
speech, act names: Dialogue Grammars
speech, act theory: Beyond Sentence Interpretation
speech, acts: Plan-based Models of Dialogue, (more), Spoken Language Dialogue, Functional Characteristics
speech, acts, indirect: Plan-based Models of Dialogue
speech, analysis: DSP Techniques, Future Directions
speech, characteristics analysis: A Global View...
speech, clean: Optimal Parameter Estimation:
speech, cliticized: Accentuation, (more)
speech, coders: Vocoders and Waveform Coders, The Dimensions of Performance...
speech, coding: Speaker Characteristics Control, CodingCommunication, and Networking:
speech, communication process: Statistical Modeling and Classification
speech, communication system: Speech Communication Quality
speech, compression: Overview, Speech Coding, The Continuing Need for...
speech, contaminated by noise: Overview
speech, corpora: Common Speech Corpora with..., Synthesis Segment Units, Spoken Language Corpora
SPEECHDAT: Spoken Language Corpora Activities, (more), Spoken Language Corpora
speech, data: Overview
speech, dialect: Robust Speech Recognition, Prosody Generation, Spoken Language Corpora, Future Directions, Future Directions
speech, disfluencies: Future Directions
speech, enhancement: Overview, Speech Enhancement
speech, false starts: Future Directions, Spontaneous Speech, Future Directions
speech, generation: Future Directions, Synthetic Speech Generation
speech, high-quality: Empirical Feature Comparison:
speech, input: Future Directions
speech, input system: Speech Input: Assessment and...
speech, non-native: Rapid Adaptation for Non-native...
speech, output: Future Directions
speech, Output Group: Towards International Standards
speech, parts of: State of the Art
speech, pauses: Speech Enhancement
speech, processing: Longer-term Prospects, DSP Techniques, Future Directions
speech, production: Technology Targets
speech, quality: Overview, The Dimensions of Performance..., Speech Quality:
speech, rate: Robust Speech Recognition, Prosody Generation
speech, read: Multilingual Spoken Language Systems
speech, recognition: see automatic speech recognition in this index
speech, recognition research: Overview
speech, restarts: Future Directions
speech, spontaneous: Defining the Problem, Spontaneous Speech:, Future Directions, Evaluation Criteria, Multilingual Spoken Language Systems, Spoken Language Corpora Activities, Future Directions, Usability and Interface Design
speech, spontaneous, characteristics: Future Directions
speech, storage: The Continuing Need for...
speech, synthesis: State of the..., A Global View..., (more), Future Directions, Future Directions, Spoken Language Generation, State of the Art, Interaction Between Generation and..., Overview, Future Directions, Towards International Standards
speech, synthesis, by rule: A Global View...
speech, synthesis, from text: Speech Processing
speech, synthesis, groups: Interaction Between Generation and...
speech, synthesis, system: Spoken Language Corpora
speech, synthesis, technology: Future Directions
speech, tags: Improved Language Models
speech, technology: Usability and Interface Design
speech, telephone: Speech over Telephone Lines:
speech, understanding: Spoken Language Dialogue, Types of Information, Speech Input: Assessment and..., Speech (Spoken Language) Understanding...
speech, variability of output speech: Future Directions
speech, waveform: Signal Representation
speed: Optimization and Search in..., Future Directions
SPELL: Spoken Language Corpora Activities, Spoken Language Corpora
spelling: Occasional Translation:
spelling, checking: Creation:
spelling, checking by wordlists: Morphological Analysis
spelling, correction: Review of the State...
spelling, correction, technology: Creation and Revision of...
spelling, error: Medium-term Prospects
spoken, dialogue: Overview: Discourse and Dialogue, Spoken Language Dialogue
spoken, dialogue, system: Spoken Language Dialogue, Functional Characteristics
spoken, dialogue, technology: Evaluation Criteria
spoken, input: Overview
spoken, language: Spoken Language Corpora
spoken, language, acquisition: Future Directions
spoken, language, form: Generating Language Appropriate to...
spoken, language, generation: Spoken Language Generation, (more), State of the Art, (more), Interactive Systems, Future Directions, (more)
spoken, language, human computer interface: Future Directions
spoken, language, ID: Spoken Language, (more), Spoken Language, (more), Spoken Language, (more), Spoken Language, (more), Written Language, Future Directions
spoken, language, interface: The Successes and...
spoken, language, processing system: Appendix: Assessment and Evaluation...
spoken, language, system: Coordination of Understanding Components..., State of the Art, Usability and Interface Design, (more), Future Directions
spoken, language, technology: Spoken Language Corpora
spoken, language, technology workshops: Successes of Evaluation
spoken, language, understanding: Overview, State of the Art, Evaluation of Spoken Language...
spoken, language, understanding system: Speech (Spoken Language) Understanding...
spoken, language, Working Group: Towards International Standards
spoken, newspaper: Global Overall Performance
spontaneity: Future Directions
spontaneous: State of the Art
Sprakdata: Review of the State...
SPRINT: From Text to Images
SR: see automatic speech recognition in this index
SRI International: State of the Art, Evaluation of Spoken Language..., Early Systems:
SSC: see speech synthesis from concept in this index
stack-decoders: Dynamic Programming-based Search for...
standardization: The Lexicon as a..., Modular Diagnostic Evaluation, Towards International Standards
standardized data sets: Character Recognition
standards: Overview, Future Directions
state association: Time Varying Speech Models...
stationarity assumptions: Wiener Filtering
statistical: Identification of Significant Gaps..., Task-Oriented Text Analysis Evaluation, Speech (Spoken Language) Understanding...
statistical, adaptation: Feature Extraction
statistical, approaches: Tokenization
statistical, classifiers: A Brief Review of...
statistical, correlation analyses: Prosody Control
statistical, cues: Past Work
statistical, data-driven methods: Statistical and Low-level...
statistical, decision rule: Quantization
statistical, decision theory: Statistical Modeling and Classification
statistical, language modeling: Future Directions
statistical, learning: Statistical and Low-level...
statistically based: Document Retrieval
statistical, machine translation: Statistical and Low-level...
statistical, methods: HMM Methods in Speech..., Character Recognition, Document Retrieval, Text Interpretation: Extracting Information, Future Directions, (more)
statistical, modeling: Language Representation, A Global View...
statistical, modeling techniques: Overview
statistical, optimization techniques: Prosody Control
statistical, parsing techniques: Semantics
statistical, properties: Statistical Modeling and Classification
statistical, tagging: Morphological Disambiguation
stereo display: Image Compression and..., Tactile Interaction
stereoconferencing: The Continuing Need for...
STI: see speech transmission index in this index
stochastic, context-free grammar: Language Models
stochastic, grammar: Spoken Language, (more), Syntax
stochastic, model: Defining the Problem, Training/Learning as Optimization
stochastic, process: Statistical Modeling and Classification
stochastic, system: Morphological Disambiguation
stopword: Character Recognition, (more)
storage: Overview
story understanding: Representations of Space and...
strategic generation: Overview
stress: Synthesis Segment Units, Prosody Control, Prosody Generation
stress, assignment: Speech Synthesis Evaluation
stress, placement: Word Pronunciation
stroke: DSP Techniques
stroke, order: The State of the...
stroke, reordering: A Brief Review of...
stroke, width variation: Feature Extraction
structural: Character Recognition
structural, description: Parsing Techniques
structural, linguistics: Future Directions
structural, matchings: Character Recognition
structural, relations: Controlling Intonation to Signal...
structure-based model: Improved Language Models
style: Analytical Framework, Creation and Revision of..., Occasional Translation:, Speech Synthesis Evaluation, Modular Diagnostic Evaluation
style, analysis: Creation and Revision of...
stylus: Pen Computers: Dream and..., Tactile Interaction
subband: Microphone Arrays
subject domains: Evaluation of Machine Translation...
subjective, evaluation scores: Prosody Control
subjective, intelligibility tests: Subjective Intelligibility Tests
subjective, measurements: Speech Enhancement
sublanguage: Machine Translation: The Disappointing...
sub-sentential processing: Sub-Sentential Processing
subsumption hierarchy: Lexicons for Constraint-Based Grammars
sub-word model: Dynamic Programming-based Search for...
suffix-stripping rules: Prosodic Phrasing
summarization: Access:
summary, representation: Analytical Framework
summary, text: Analytical Framework, Past Work
summative evaluation: Introduction to Evaluation...
SUNDIAL: State of the Art, Spoken Language Corpora Activities, Spoken Language Corpora
SUNSTAR: Spoken Language Corpora Activities, Spoken Language Corpora
super-highway: Review of the State...
suprasegmental: Future Directions
surface, cues: Relevant Disciplines
surface, form: Morphological Analysis
surface, form, variability: Generating Language Appropriate to...
surface, generators: State of the Art, Limitations
surface, learning: Systems
surface, parse tree: Future Directions
surface, realization constraint: State of the Art
surveillance task: From Images to Text
SUSY: MT for Diffusion Purposes
Swedish: Early Systems:, Spoken Language Corpora Activities
Sybase: Specific Software Environments Designed..., (more)
syllable: Written Language, Synthetic Speech Generation, Speech Signal Generation, Speech Recognition (Input) Assessment
symbol: Identification of Significant Gaps..., Task-Oriented Text Analysis Evaluation
symbol, recognition: Document Image Analysis
symbol, representation by: Interdisciplinary Research
symbol, sets: Future Directions
synergetic linear system: A Model of the...
synonyms: Major Projects, Interdisciplinary Research, Terminology Management
syntax: Overview, (more), Prosody, (more), Overview, Lexicons for Constraint-Based Grammars, Creation and Revision of..., Medium-term Prospects, Written Language, Statistical Modeling and Classification, Syntax, (more), Parsing Complexity, Spoken Language Corpora
syntax, ambiguity: Usability and Interface Design
syntax, analysis: Ergonomy
syntax, approximate analyses: Future Directions
syntax, bracketing: A Global View...
syntax, Comlex: Major Projects
syntax, constraint: Language Modeling:
syntax, correctness: Future Directions
syntax, coverage: Implementations
syntax, error detection: Medium-term Prospects, (more)
syntax, form: Future Directions
syntax, generation: Syntactic Generation, Future Directions, (more), Future Directions, (more)
syntax, grammar: Integration
syntax, groupings: Prosodic Phrasing
syntax, parser: Prosodic Phrasing
syntax, representation: Morphological Analysis
syntax, rules: The Domain
syntax, shallow: Shallow Parsing
syntax, structure: Future Directions, Prosody, Basic Notions of Semantics, Controlling Intonation to Signal..., Syntax, Semantics
syntax, variation: Development of Semantic Theory
synthesis: DSP Techniques, Modular Diagnostic Evaluation
synthesis, assessment: Towards International Standards
synthetic, face: Modality Integration: Facial Movement..., (more)
synthetic, lips: Modality Integration: Facial Movement...
synthetic, speech: Controlling Intonation to Signal..., Modality Integration: Facial Movement..., Speech Synthesis Evaluation
synthetic, speech, quality: Future Directions
synthetic, speech, signal: Synthetic Speech Generation
system, development: Overview of Evaluation..., The Successes and..., Human Factors and User...
Systemic Linguistics: Future Directions
system, integration: The Successes and...
system, performance: Task-Oriented Text Analysis Evaluation, Modular Diagnostic Evaluation
SYSTRAN: Access to a Server:, Evaluation of Machine Translation..., (more)
Go back: HLT Survey Cover Page