3-D model: Line Drawings
abduction: Limitations, Beyond Sentence Interpretation, Future Directions, High-level Linguistic Methods
abduction, reasoning: Lexicons for Constraint-Based Grammars
accent: Prosody Control, Input to the Speech..., (more), Prosody Generation, Text Interpretation for TtS..., Accentuation, (more), Future Directions, (more), Controlling Intonation to Signal..., Spoken Language Corpora, Future Directions, Modular Diagnostic Evaluation
accent, parameters: Text Interpretation for TtS...
accent, placement: Controlling Intonation to Signal...
acceptors: Future Directions
ACCOR: Spoken Language Corpora Activities, Spoken Language Corpora
ACH: see Association for Computing in the Humanities in this index
ACL: see Association for Computational Linguistics in this index
acoustic, confusability: Large Vocabulary Continuous Speech...
acoustic, correlation: Hybrid HMM/ANN Approach
acoustic, degradation: Robust Speech Recognition, Modality Integration: Facial Movement...
acoustic, differences: Prosody Control
acoustic, environment: Robustness:, Spoken Language Corpora
acoustic, evidence: Sentence Modeling and Parsing
acoustic, feature space: Quantization
acoustic, features: HMM Methods in Speech..., Maximum Likelihood and Related...
acoustic, generator: Speech Synthesis Evaluation
acoustic, information: Background
acoustic, model: Empirical Feature Comparison:, Generation of Word Hypotheses, Language Representation, Large Vocabulary Continuous Speech..., Spoken Language
acoustic, patterns: Statistical Modeling and Classification
acoustic, phonetic labels: A Global View...
acoustic, phonetic studies: Overview
acoustic, phonetic units: Input to the Speech...
acoustic, robustness: Future Directions
acoustic, signal: HMM Methods in Speech..., Language Representation
acoustic, source: Background
acoustic, transcript: Input to the Speech...
acoustic, variability: Defining the Problem, Robust Speech Recognition
ACQUILEX: Major Projects
action expression: Drawbacks of the Plan-based...
active focus: Functional Characteristics
adaptation of vocal characteristics: Future Directions
adaptive: Adaptation:, Integrating Text and Images...
adaptive, beamforming: Microphone Arrays
adaptive, filter: Microphone Arrays
adaptive, step size: Training/Learning as Optimization
adaptive, VQ: CodingCommunication, and Networking:
additive background noise: Speech Enhancement
additive-multiplicative modeling: Prosody Control
adequacy: Evaluation of Machine Translation...
adequacy, evaluation: Evaluation of Machine Translation..., (more), Evaluation of Machine Translation..., Current Work, (more)
adjacency pairs: Dialogue Grammars
ADPCM: see adaptive differential pulse code modulation in this index
aerospace industry: Results
affixes: Lexicons for Constraint-Based Grammars
aggregation: State of the Art
agonist: A Model of the...
Aktionsart: Nature and Contents of...
ALBAYZIN: Spoken Language Corpora Activities, Spoken Language Corpora
algorithm complexity: Overview
alignment: Future Directions
ALLC: see Association of Literary and Linguistic Computing in this index
allomorph: Morphological Analysis
allophone: Word and Unit Models
all-pole model: Feature Extraction
alphabet: Written Language, Finite State Technology, Subjective Intelligibility Tests
alphanumeric code: Interdisciplinary Research
alternate pronunciations: Defining the Problem
alternative answers: Optimization and Search in...
ALT/JE: MT for Diffusion Purposes
AM: see acoustic models in this index
Ambassador: Tools for Occasional Translators
ambiguity: Acoustic Models, Problem Statement, Future Directions, State of the Art
ambiguity, characters: A Brief Review of...
ambiguity, intrinsic: The State of the...
ambiguity, resolution: Statistical and Low-level...
ambiguity, scope: Integrating Text and Images...
ambiguity, sentences: Modular Diagnostic Evaluation
American: see English, American in this index
amplitude: Prosody
amplitude, spectra: Statistical Modeling and Classification
analogical reasoning: Word Pronunciation
analogies: Interdisciplinary Research
analysis: Future Directions
analysis, -by-synthesis: Overview
analysis, grammatical: State of the Art
analysis, -synthesis: Speaker Characteristics Control
analytical approach: Handwritten Word Recognition
anaphora: Influence of Discourse History, Discourse Representation Theory, Functional Characteristics, Integrating Text and Images..., Future Directions
animated graphical simulation: From Text to Images
animation: Coordination with Other Media
AnimNL project: From Text to Images
ANN: see artificial neural network in this index
annotated, phrase-structure grammar: Overview, Grammar Formalisms
annotated, surface structure: Shallow Parsing
antagonist: A Model of the...
ANTLIMA: From Text to Images, (more)
APASCI: Spoken Language Corpora Activities
Apple: Review of the State...
application domains: The Domain
application-specific metric: Character Recognition
appointment scheduling: Translation of Spontaneous Speech:
appropriateness: Evaluation of Machine Translation...
Aquila: Engineering of Multilingual Lexical..., (more)
AR: see autoregressive in this index
Arabic: Tools for Occasional Translators, Unavailability of Truly Multilingual...
archive: The Continuing Need for..., Review of the State...
Ariane, /aéro/F-E: MT for Diffusion Purposes
Ariane, -G5: MT for Diffusion Purposes
ARPA: see U.S. Advanced Research Projects Agency in this index
ARS: Spoken Language Corpora Activities, Spoken Language Corpora
articulation: Speech Signal Generation, Modality Integration: Facial Movement..., Speech Production and Perception:
articulation, model: A Global View...
articulation, poor: Multilingual Spoken Language Systems
articulation, representation: Overview
artificial intelligence: Theoretical Issues:
artificial neural network: Defining the Problem, Character Recognition, A Brief Review of..., Spoken Language, Systems, Overview, Statistical and Low-level..., Future Directions
artificial neural network, feed-forward: Prosody Control, (more), Optimization and Search in...
artificial neural network, recurrent: ANNs and Pattern Sequence...
artificial neural network, time-delay: ANNs and Pattern Sequence...
Asian languages: Tokenization
ASR: see automatic speech recognition in this index
assessment: Introduction to Evaluation..., Speech Input: Assessment and..., Speech Recognition (Input) Assessment, Speech Communication Quality
assessment, defined: Appendix: Assessment and Evaluation...
asterisks: Finite State Technology
AS-Transac: MT for Diffusion Purposes
ASURA: Early Systems:
ATIS: see Air Travel Information Service in this index
ATLAS: Machine Translation: The Disappointing..., MT for Diffusion Purposes, (more)
ATM: see asynchronous transfer mode in this index
atomic nonterminal symbols: High-level Linguistic Methods
atomic symbols: Grammar Formalisms
ATR: Early Systems:, (more), Spoken Language Corpora, Evaluation of Broad-Coverage Natural-Language...
AT&T: Early Systems:, Performance
AT&T, Bell Labs: Evaluation of Spoken Language..., Handwriting as Computer Interface, Text Interpretation for TtS...
attentional state: Overview: Discourse and Dialogue
AT&T, EO: The State of the...
AT&T, GIS: The State of the...
attribute value structure: Unification-based Grammars
attributes: Task-Oriented Text Analysis Evaluation
audience: Analytical Framework
audioconferencing: The Continuing Need for...
audiovisual symbols: Interdisciplinary Research
auditory, frequency selectivity: Use of Physiologically Motivated...
auditory, masking: Current Capabilities in Speech...
auditory, model: Use of Physiologically Motivated..., (more), Feature Extraction
auditory, processing: Overview
augmented phrase structure grammar: Early Systems:
Australian Research Council: Spoken Language Corpora Activities
Australian Speech Science and Technology Association Inc.: Spoken Language Corpora Activities
authoring: Future Directions
authoring, aids: Creation:, Current Work
automata: Morphological Analysis, High-level Linguistic Methods, (more), Finite State Technology
automata, theory: Future Directions
automatic speech recognition: Defining the Problem, A Brief Review of..., Speaker Characteristics Control, Drawbacks of the Plan-based..., Spoken Language Dialogue, Functional Characteristics, Speech Processing, Future Directions, Maximum Likelihood and Related..., Class Conditional Density Functions, Syntax, DSP Techniques, Future Directions, Overview, Performance Evaluation, Future Directions, Speech Input: Assessment and..., Speech Recognition (Input) Assessment, Speech (Spoken Language) Understanding..., Usability and Interface Design
automatic speech recognition, accuracy: Performance Evaluation
automatic speech recognition, continuous: see continuous speech... in this index
automatic speech recognition, evaluation: Performance Evaluation
automatic speech recognition, robust: Robust Speech Recognition
automatic, abstracting: Summarization
automatic, checkers: Future Directions
automatic, experiments: Character Recognition
automatic, indexing: Future Directions
automatic, language identification: Automatic Language Identification
automatic, learning: HMM Methods in Speech...
automatic, lipreading: Systems
automatic, summarization: Future Directions
automatic, summarizing: Summarization, Future Directions
automatic, term extraction: Theoretical Issues:
automatic, text generation: Deep Generation
automatic, translation: Overview, Speech Processing
autonomous agents: Future Directions
autoregression, multivariate: see multivariate... in this index
autoregressive, model: Signal Representation
auxiliary verbs: Accentuation
Go back: HLT Survey Cover Page