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6.5 References

ABC90
F. Andry, E. Bilange, F. Charpentier, K. Choukri, M. Ponamalé, and S. Soudoplatoff. Computerised simulation tools for the design of an oral dialogue system. In Selected Publications, 1988-1990, SUNDIAL Project (Esprit P2218). Commission of the European Communities, 1990.

ACL86
Association for Computational Linguistics. Proceedings of the 24th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, Columbia University, New York, June 1986.

ACL94
Association for Computational Linguistics. Proceedings of the 32nd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, Las Cruces, New Mexico, 1994.

All79
James F. Allen. A plan-based approach to speech act recognition. Technical Report 131, Department of Computer Science, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada, January 1979.

And92
François Andry. Static and dynamic predictions: a method to improve speech understanding in cooperative dialogues. In ICSLP [ICS92], pages 639--642.

AP80
James F. Allen and C. R. Perrault. Analyzing intention in dialogues. Artificial Intelligence, 15(3):143--178, 1980.

App85
D[ouglas]. E. Appelt. Planning English Sentences. Cambridge University Press, 1985.

ARP93
Advanced Research Projects Agency. Proceedings of the 1993 ARPA Spoken Language Systems Technology Workshop. MIT, 1993.

Aus62
J. L. Austin. How to do things with words. Oxford University Press, London, 1962.

BB90
Gérard Bailly and Christian Benoît, editors. Proceedings of the First ESCA Workshop on Speech Synthesis, Autrans, France, 1990. European Speech Communication Association.

BB92
G. Bailly and C. Benoît, editors. Talking Machines: Theories, Models, and Designs. Elsevier Science, 1992.

BGS90
E. Bilange, M. Guyomard, and J. Siroux. Separating dialogue knowledge and task knowledge from oral dialogue management. In COGNITIVA'90, Madrid, 1990.

Bil91
E. Bilange. A task independent oral dialogue model. In Proceedings of the Fifth Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics, Berlin, 1991. European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics.

BPUG77
D. Bobrow and The PARC Understander Group. GUS-1, a frame driven dialog system. Artificial Intelligence, 8(2):155--173, April 1977.

Byl91
E. Bylander. Complexity results for planning. In IJCAI [IJC91], pages 274--279.

Car85
Sandra Carberry. A pragmatics-based approach to understanding intersentential ellipses. In Proceedings of the 23rd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, pages 188--197, University of Chicago, July 1985. Association for Computational Linguistics.

Car90
S. Carberry. Plan recognition in natural language dialogue. ACL-MIT Press Series in Natural Language Processing. Bradford Books, MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts, 1990.

Caw92
Alison Cawsey. Explanation and Interaction: The Computer Generation of Explanatory Dialogues. ACL-MIT Press, 1992.

Cha87
D. Chapman. Planning for conjunctive goals. Artificial Intelligence, 32(3):333--377, 1987.

CL80
P. R. Cohen and H. J. Levesque. Speech acts and the recognition of shared plans. In Proceedings of the Third Biennial Conference, pages 263--271, Victoria, British Columbia, May 1980. Canadian Society for Computational Studies of Intelligence.

CL90
P. R. Cohen and H. J. Levesque. Rational interaction as the basis for communication. In Cohen et al. [CMP90].

CL91a
P. R. Cohen and H. J. Levesque. Confirmations and joint action. In IJCAI [IJC91], pages 951--957.

CL91b
P. R. Cohen and H. J. Levesque. Teamwork. Noûs, 25(4):487--512, 1991. Also Technical Note 504, Artificial Intelligence Center, SRI International, Menlo Park, California, 1991.

Cla89
H. H. Clark. Contributing to discourse. Cognitive Science, 13:259--294, 1989.

CMP90
Philip R. Cohen, Jerry Morgan, and Martha E. Pollack, editors. Intentions in Communication. MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts, 1990.

COL92
ACL. Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Computational Linguistics, Nantes, France, August 1992.

CP79
P. R. Cohen and C. R. Perrault. Elements of a plan-based theory of speech acts. Cognitive Science, 3(3):177--212, 1979.

CWG86
H. H. Clark and D. Wilkes-Gibbs. Referring as a collaborative process. Cognition, 22:1--39, 1986. Reprinted in [CMP90].

DH88
J. R. Davis and J. Hirschberg. Assigning intonational features in synthesized spoken directions. In Proceedings of the 26th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, pages 187--193, SUNY, Buffalo, New York, June 1988. Association for Computational Linguistics.

DHP94
Judy Delin, Anthony Hartley, Cecile Paris, Donia Scott, and Keith Vander Linden. Expressing procedural relationships in multilingual instructions. In IWNLG [IWN94], pages 61--70.

DJ92
N. Dahlbäck and A. Jönsson. An empirically based computationally tractable dialogue model. In Proceedings of the 14th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society (COGSCI-92), Bloomington, Indiana, July 1992.

DSH93
Judy Delin, Donia Scott, and Anthony Hartley. Knowledge, intention, rhetoric: Levels of variation in multilingual instructions. In Proceedings of the Workshop on Intentionality and Structure in Discourse Relations, Columbus, Ohio, 1993. Association for Computational Linguistics.

Edm93
P. G. Edmonds. A computational model of collaboration on reference in direction-giving dialogues. Master's thesis, Computer Systems Research Institute, Department of Computer Science, University of Toronto, October 1993.

ESC94
European Speech Communication Association. Proceedings of the Second ESCA/IEEE Workshop on Speech Synthesis, New Paltz, New York, September 1994.

Eur93
Eurospeech '93, Proceedings of the Third European Conference on Speech Communication and Technology, Berlin, September 1993. European Speech Communication Association.

FG89
N. Fraser and N. Gilbert. Simulating speech systems. Computer, Speech, and Language, 3, 1989.

FG91
N. M. Fraser and G. N. Gilbert. Simulating speech systems. Computer Speech and Language, 5(1):81--99, 1991.

GC94
Nancy Green and Sandra Carberry. A hybrid reasoning model for indirect answers. In ACL [ACL94].

GD93
E. Gerbino and M. Danieli. Managing dialogue in a continuous speech understanding system. In Eurospeech [Eur93], pages 1661--1664.

GH92
Barbara Grosz and Julia Hirschberg. Some intonational characteristics of discourse structure. In ICSLP [ICS92], pages 429--432.

GK93
Barbara Grosz and Sarit Kraus. Collaborative plans for group activities. In Proceedings of IJCAI-93, volume 1, pages 367--373, Chambery, France, September 1993.

GPS89
B. Grosz, M. Pollack, and C. Sidner. Discourse. In M. Posner, editor, Foundations of Cognitive Science. MIT Press, 1989.

Gri69
H. P. Grice. Utterer's meaning and intentions. Philosophical Review, 68(2):147--177, 1969.

GS86
Barbara J. Grosz and Candace L. Sidner. Attention, intention, and the structure of discourse. Computational Linguistics, 12(3):175--204, 1986.

GS88
M. Guyomard and J. Siroux. Experimentation in the specification of an oral dialogue. In H. Niemann, M. Lang, and G. Sagerer, editors, Recent Advances in Speech Understanding and Dialog Systems, volume 46. Springer Verlag, Berlin, 1988. NATO ASI Series.

GS90
Barbara J. Grosz and Candace L. Sidner. Plans for discourse. In Cohen et al. [CMP90], pages 417--444.

GSJW86
Barbara J. Grosz, Karen Sparck Jones, and B. L. Webber, editors. Readings in Natural Language Processing. Morgan Kaufmann Publishers, Inc., 1986.

GWF90
N. Gilbert, R. Wooffitt, and N. Fraser. Organising computer talk. In P. Luff, N. Gilbert, and D. Frohlich, editors, Computers and Conversation, chapter 11, pages 235--258. Academic Press, New York, 1990.

HG92
Julia Hirschberg and Barbara J. Grosz. Intonational features of local and global discourse structure. In Proceedings of the Fifth DARPA Speech and Natural Language Workshop. Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, Morgan Kaufmann, February 1992.

HH92
P. A. Heeman and G. Hirst. Collaborating on referring expressions. Technical Report 435, Department of Computer Science, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York, 1992.

Hob85
Jerry R. Hobbs. On the coherence and structure of discourse. Technical Report CSLI-85-37, Center for the Study of Language and Information, Stanford University, 1985.

Hob93
Jerry R. Hobbs. Intention, information, and structure in discourse. In Proceedings of the NATO Advanced Research Workshop on Burning Issues in Discourse, pages 41--66, Maratea, Italy, 1993.

Hov90
Eduard H. Hovy. Parsimonious and profligate approaches to the question of discourse structure relations. In IWNLG, editor, Proceedings of the Fifth International Workshop on Natural Language Generation, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, April 1990. Springer-Verlag.

Hov91
Eduard H. Hovy. Approaches to the planning of coherent text. In C. L. Paris, W. R. Swartout, and William C. Mann, editors, Natural Language Generation in Artificial Intelligence and Computational Linguistics. Kluwer Academic, July 1991.

HP93
L. Hirschman and C. Pao. The cost of errors in a spoken language system. In Eurospeech [Eur93], pages 1419--1422.

HSAM93
Jerry R. Hobbs, Mark Stickel, Douglas Appelt, and Paul Martin. Interpretation as abduction. Artificial Intelligence, 63(1-2):69--142, 1993.

HSAM94
J. R. Hobbs, M. E. Stickel, D. E. Appelt, and P. Martin. Interpretation as abduction. In Pereira and Grosz [PG94].

ICS92
Proceedings of the 1992 International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Banff, Alberta, Canada, October 1992. University of Alberta.

IJC91
Proceedings of the 12th International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence, Sydney, Australia, August 1991.

IWN94
Proceedings of the Seventh International Workshop on Natural Language Generation, Kennebunkport, Maine, April 1994. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.

Jef72
G. Jefferson. Side sequences. In D. Sudnow, editor, Studies in Social Interaction. Free Press, New York, 1972.

JM92
N. R. Jennings and E. H. Mamdani. Using joint responsibility to coordinate collaborative problem solving in dynamic environments. In Proceedings of the Tenth National Conference on Artificial Intelligence, pages 269--275, Menlo Park, California, July 1992. American Association for Artificial Intelligence, AAAI Press/MIT Press.

JR94
P. S. Jacobs and L. F. Rau. Innovations in text interpretation. In Pereira and Grosz [PG94].

Kam81
H. Kamp. A theory of truth and semantic representation. In J. Groenendijk, Th. Janssen, and M. Stokhof, editors, Formal Methods in the Study of Language. Mathematisch Centrum, Amsterdam, 1981.

Kar90
H. Karlgren, editor. Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Computational Linguistics, Helsinki, 1990. ACL.

Kau90
H. Kautz. A circumscriptive theory of plan recognition. In Cohen et al. [CMP90].

KD91
D. Karis and K. M. Dobroth. Automating services with speech recognition over the public switched telephone network: Human factors considerations. IEEE Journal of Selected Areas in Communications, 9(4):574--585, May 1991.

Keh94
Andrew Kehler. Common topics and coherent situations: Interpreting ellipsis in the context of discourse inference. In ACL [ACL94].

Keh95
Andrew Kehler. Interpreting Cohesive Forms in the Context of Discourse Inference. PhD thesis, Harvard University, 1995.

KR93
H. Kamp and U. Reyle. From Discourse to Logic. Kluwer, Dordrecht, 1993.

LA87
Diane J. Litman and James F. Allen. A plan recognition model for subdialogues in conversation. Cognitive Science, 11:163--200, 1987.

LA90
D. J. Litman and James F. Allen. Discourse processing and commonsense plans. In Cohen et al. [CMP90], pages 365--388.

Lev81
S. Levinson. Some pre-observations on the modelling of dialogue. Discourse Processes, 4(1):93--116, 1981.

Lev83
S. C. Levinson. Pragmatics. Cambridge University Press, 1983.

LO92
Alex Lascarides and Jon Oberlander. Abducing temporal discourse. In Proceedings of the Sixth International Workshop on Natural Language Generation, pages 167--182, Trento, Italy, April 1992. Springer-Verlag. Also in [].

Loc93
Karen E. Lochbaum. A collaborative planning approach to discourse understanding. Technical Report TR-20-93, Harvard University, 1993.

Loc94
Karen E. Lochbaum. Using Collaborative Plans to Model the Intentional Structure of Discourse. PhD thesis, Harvard University, 1994.

Loc95
Karen E. Lochbaum. The use of knowledge preconditions in language processing. In Proceedings of the 1995 International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence, Montreal, Canada, 1995. In press.

LP93
Diane Litman and Rebecca Passoneau. Feasibility of automated discourse segmentation. In Proceedings of the 31st Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, Ohio State University, 1993. Association for Computational Linguistics.

McK85
Kathleen R. McKeown. Text Generation: Using Discourse Strategies and Focus Constraints to Generate Natural Language Text. Studies in Natural Language Processing. Cambridge University Press, 1985.

MKKN92
Marion Mast, Ralf Kompe, Franz Kummert, and Heinrich Niemann. The dialog module of the speech recognition and dialog system EVAR. In ICSLP [ICS92], pages 1573--1576.

MP92
Johanna D. Moore and Martha E. Pollack. A problem for RST: The need for multi-level discourse analysis. Computational Linguistics, 18(4):537--544, December 1992.

MP93
Johanna D. Moore and Cécile L. Paris. Planning texts for advisory dialogues: Capturing intentional and rhetorical information. Computational Linguistics, 19(4):651--694, December 1993.

MT87
William C. Mann and Sandra A. Thompson. Rhetorical structure theory: A theory of text organization. Technical Report ISI/RS-87-190, Information Sciences Institute, University of Southern California, 1987.

PA80
C. R. Perrault and James F. Allen. A plan-based analysis of indirect speech acts. American Journal of Computational Linguistics, 6(3):167--182, 1980.

Pec93
J. Peckham. A new generation of spoken language systems: recent results and lessons from the SUNDIAL project. In Eurospeech [Eur93], pages 33--42. Keynote address.

PG94
Fernando C. N. Pereira and Barbara J. Grosz, editors. Natural Language Processing. MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts, 1994.

PPWF94
M. S. Palmer, R. J. Passonneau, C. Weir, and T. Finin. The kernel text understanding system. In Fernando C. N. Pereira and Barbara J. Grosz, editors, Natural Language Processing. MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts, 1994.

PS84
R. Polanyi and R. Scha. A syntactic approach to discourse semantics. In Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Computational Linguistics, pages 413--419, Stanford University, California, July 1984. ACL.

PS94
Cécile Paris and Donia Scott. Stylistic variation in multilingual instructions. In IWNLG [IWN94], pages 45--52.

Rei81
R. Reichman. Plain-speaking: A theory and grammar of spontaneous discourse. PhD thesis, Department of Computer Science, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, 1981.

Sad91
D. Sadek. Dialogue acts are rational plans. In Proceedings of the ESCA/ETRW Workshop on the Structure of Multimodal Dialogue, Maratea, Italy, September 1991.

SC75
J. McH. Sinclair and R. M. Coulthard. Towards an analysis of discourse: The English used by teachers and pupils. Oxford University Press, London, 1975.

Sch81
E. A. Schegloff. Discourse as an interactional achievement: Some uses of unh-huh and other things that come between sentences. In D. Tannen, editor, Analyzing discourse: Text and talk. Georgetown University Roundtable on Languages and Linguistics, Georgetown University Press, Washington, DC, 1981.

Sea69
John R. Searle. Speech Acts: An essay in the philosophy of language. Cambridge University Press, 1969.

Sea76
J. R. Searle. The classification of illocutionary acts. Language in Society, 5, 1976.

Sea90
J. R. Searle. Collective intentionality. In Cohen et al. [CMP90].

Shn80
B. Shneiderman. Natural vs. precise concise languages for human operation of computers: Research issues and experimental approaches. In Proceedings of the 18th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, pages 139--141, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, June 1980. Association for Computational Linguistics.

SHZ91
S. Seneff, L. Hirschman, and V. W. Zue. Interactive problem solving and dialogue in the ATIS domain. In Proceedings of the Fourth DARPA Speech and Natural Language Workshop, Pacific Grove, California, February 1991. Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, Morgan Kaufmann.

SI81
C. Sidner and D. Israel. Recognizing intended meaning and speaker's plans. In Proceedings of the 7th International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence, pages 203--208, Vancouver, British Columbia, 1981.

Sid85
Candace L. Sidner. Plan parsing for intended response recognition in discourse. Computational Intelligence, 1(1):1--10, 1985.

Sir89
J. Siroux. Pragmatics in a realization of a dialogue module. In M. M. Taylor, F. Néel, and D. G. Bouwhuis, editors, The structure of multimodal dialogue. Elsevier Science, Amsterdam, 1989.

SSJ78
H. Sacks, E. Schegloff, and G. Jefferson. A simplest systematics for the organization of turn-taking in conversation. In J. Schenkein, editor, Studies in the Organization of Conversational Interaction. Academic Press, New York, 1978.

STW94
E. Sonenberg, G. Tidhar, E. Werner, D. Kinny, M. Ljungberg, and A. Rao. Planned team activity. Technical Report 26, Australian Artificial Intelligence Institute, January 1994.

Suc87
L. A. Suchman. Plans and situated actions: The problem of human/machine communication. Cambridge University Press, 1987.

TA94
David R. Traum and James F. Allen. Discourse obligations in dialogue processing. In ACL [ACL94].

WAF93
Wolfgang Wahlster, Elisabeth André, W. Finkler, H.-J. Profitlich, and Thomas Rist. Plan-based integration of natural language and graphics generation. Artificial Intelligence, pages 387--427, 1993.

Wah93
W. Wahlster. Verbmobil, translation of face-to-face dialogs. In Proceedings of the Fourth Machine Translation Summit, pages 127--135, Kobe, Japan, 1993.

YHW89
S. R. Young, A. G. Hauptmann, W. H. Ward, E. T. Smith, and P. Werner. High level knowledge sources in usable speech recognition systems. Communications of the ACM, 32(2), February 1989.

YI91
T. Yamaoka and H. Iida. Dialogue interpretation model and its application to next utterance prediction for spoken language processing. In Eurospeech '91, Proceedings of the Second European Conference on Speech Communication and Technology, pages 849--852, Genova, Italy, September 1991. European Speech Communication Association.

YP89
S. J. Young and C. E. Proctor. The design and implementation of dialogue control in voice operated database inquiry systems. Computer, Speech, and Language, 3, 1989.