5.5 References

ACL86

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AHK87

Jonathan Allen, M. Sharon Hunnicutt, and Dennis Klatt. From text to speech---the MITalk system. MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts, 1987.

ANL92

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ANSK90

M. Abe, S. Nakamura, K. Shikano, and H. Kuwabara. Voice conversion through vector quantization. Journal of the Acoustical Society of Japan, E-11:71--76, 1990.

AR82

Bishnu S. Atal and J. R. Remde. A new model of LPC excitation for producing natural-sounding speech at low bit rates. In Proceedings of the 1982 International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, volume 1, pages 614--617. Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers, May 1982.

BB90

Gérard Bailly and Christian Benoît, editors. Proceedings of the First ESCA Workshop on Speech Synthesis, Autrans, France, 1990. European Speech Communication Association.

BB92

G. Bailly and C. Benoît, editors. Talking Machines: Theories, Models, and Designs. Elsevier Science, 1992.

BF90

Joan Bachenko and Eileen Fitzpatrick. A computational grammar of discourse-neutral prosodic phrasing in English. Computational Linguistics, 16:155--170, 1990.

BFOS84

Leo Breiman, Jerome H. Friedman, Richard A. Olshen, and Charles J. Stone. Classification and Regression Trees. Wadsworth & Brooks, Pacific Grove, California, 1984.

BS87

K. Bartkova and C. Sorin. A model of segmental duration for speech synthesis in French. Speech Communication, 6:245--260, 1987.

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B. Butterworth. Hesitation and semantic planning in speech. Journal of Psycholinguistic Research, 4:75--87, 1975.

Cam92

W. N. Campbell. Syllable-based segmental duration. In Bailly and Benoît [BB92], pages 211--224.

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Sandra Carberry. Tracking user goals in an information-seeking environment. In Proceedings of the Third National Conference on Artificial Intelligence, pages 59--63, Washington, DC, August 1983.

Caw93

Alison Cawsey. Explanation and Interaction: The Computer Generation of Explanatory Dialogues. MIT Press, 1993.

CCC94

Jennifer Chu-Carroll and Sandra Carberry. A plan-based model for response generation in collaborative task-oriented dialogues. In Proceedings of the National Conference on Artificial Intelligence, pages 799--805, Menlo Park, California, 1994. AAAI Press.

CCL90

Cecil Coker, Kenneth Church, and Mark Liberman. Morphology and rhyming: Two powerful alternatives to letter-to-sound rules for speech synthesis. In Bailly and Benoît [BB90], pages 83--86.

CCZ92

Jyun-Shen Chang, Shun-De Chen, Ying Zheng, Xian-Zhong Liu, and Shu-Jin Ke. Large-corpus-based methods for Chinese personal name recognition. Journal of Chinese Information Processing, 6(3):7--15, 1992.

CG86

R. Carlson and B. Granström. A search for durational rules in a real-speech data base. Phonetica, 43:140--154, 1986.

Chu85

Kenneth Church. Stress assignment in letter to sound rules for speech synthesis. In Proceedings of the 23rd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, pages 246--253, University of Chicago, July 1985. Association for Computational Linguistics.

Chu88

Kenneth Church. A stochastic parts program and noun phrase parser for unrestricted text. In Proceedings of the Second Conference on Applied Natural Language Processing, pages 136--143, Austin, Texas, 1988. ACL.

CI91

W. N. Campbell and S. D. Isard. Segment durations in a syllable frame. Journal of Phonetics Computation Speech and Language, 19:37--47, 1991.

CJS89

Robin Cohen, Marlene Jones, Amar Sanmugasunderam, Bruce Spencer, and Lisa Dent. Providing responses specific to a user's goals and background. International Journal of Expert Systems, 2(2):135--162, 1989.

CL92

Keh-Jiann Chen and Shing-Huan Liu. Word identification for Mandarin Chinese sentences. In COLING [COL92], pages 101--107.

COL88

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COL92

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Dal89

Robert Dale. Cooking up referring expressions. In Proceedings of the 27th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, pages 68--75, Vancouver, British Columbia, June 1989. Association for Computational Linguistics.

DH88

J. R. Davis and J. Hirschberg. Assigning intonational features in synthesized spoken directions. In Proceedings of the 26th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, pages 187--193, SUNY, Buffalo, New York, June 1988. Association for Computational Linguistics.

DHRS92

R. Dale, E. H. Hovy, D. Rösner, and O. Stock, editors. Aspects of Automated Natural Language Generation. Number 587 in Lecture Notes in AI. Springer-Verlag, Heidelberg, 1992.

DL93

T. Dutoit and H. Leich. MBR-PSOLA: Text-to-speech synthesis based on an MBEre-synthesis of the segments database. Speech Communication, 13:432--440, 1993.

dM95

C. d'Alessandro and P. Mertens. Automatic pitch contour stylization using a model of tonal perception. Computer Speech and Language, 9:257--288, 1995.

DMZ90

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DN91

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DS90

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Elh92

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ESC94

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FK88

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FLL85

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FR73

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Fud84

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Fuj92

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GGG93

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GN92

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Gol91

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Gra84

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Gro77

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GS86

Barbara J. Grosz and Candace L. Sidner. Attention, intention, and the structure of discourse. Computational Linguistics, 12(3):175--204, 1986.

Hal94

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HCC90

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HF94

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Hin83

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Hir93

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HL93

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Hob93

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HP86

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HS80

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HY90

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ICS92

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IS93

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Kar90

H. Karlgren, editor. Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Computational Linguistics, Helsinki, 1990. ACL.

Kem87

Gerard Kempen, editor. Natural Language Generation: Recent Advances in Artificial Intelligence, Psychology, and Linguistics. Kluwer Academic, Boston, Dordrecht, 1987.

KK90

D. H. Klatt and L. C. Klatt. Analysis, synthesis a, and perception of voice quality variations among female and male talkers. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 87:820--857, 1990.

KKZ92

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Kla87

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Kimmo Koskenniemi. Two-Level Morphology: a General Computational Model for Word-Form Recognition and Production. PhD thesis, University of Helsinki, 1983. Publications of the Department of General Linguistics,University of Helsinki, No. 11. Helsinki.

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KTS92a

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KTS92b

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Lad84

D. Robert Ladd. English compound stress. In Dafydd Gibbon and Helmut Richter, editors, Intonation, Accent and Rhythm, pages 253--266. W. de Gruyter, Berlin, 1984.

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M. Liberman and J. B. Pierrehumbert. Intonational invariance under changes in pitch range and length. In Language Sound Structure, pages 157--233. MIT Press, 1984.

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Kathleen F. McCoy and Jeannette Cheng. Focus of attention: Constraining what can be said next. In Cécile L. Paris, William R. Swartout, and William C. Mann, editors, Natural Language Generation in Artificial Intelligence and Computational Linguistics, pages 103--124. Kluwer Academic, Boston, 1990.

MC90b

E. Moulines and F. Charpentier. Pitch-synchronous waveform processing techniques for text-to-speech synthesis using diphones. Speech Communication, 9:453--468, 1990.

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Kathleen F. McCoy. The ROMPER system: Responding to object-related misconceptions using perspective. In ACL [ACL86].

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David D. McDonald. Natural Language Production as a Process of Decision Making Under Constraint. PhD thesis, Department of Computer Science and Electrical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1980.

McD83

David D. McDonald. Description directed control: its implications for natural language generation. In Barbara J. Grosz, Karen Sparck Jones, and B. L. Webber, editors, Readings in Natural Language Processing. Morgan Kaufmann Publishers, Inc., 1983.

McK85

Kathleen R. McKeown. Text Generation: Using Discourse Strategies and Focus Constraints to Generate Natural Language Text. Studies in Natural Language Processing. Cambridge University Press, 1985.

McK88

Kathleen R. McKeown. Generating goal-oriented explanations. International Journal of Expert Systems, 1(4):377--395, 1988.

McR95

Susan McRoy. The repair of speech act misunderstandings by abductive inference. Computational Linguistics, 1995. In press.

MM95a

Megan Moser and Johanna D. Moore. Investigating cue selection and placement in tutorial discourse. In Proceedings of the 33rd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, MIT, 1995. Association for Computational Linguistics.

MM95b

Megan Moser and Johanna D. Moore. Using discourse analysis and automatic text generation to study discourse cue usage. In Proceedings of the AAAI Spring Symposium on Empirical Methods in Discourse Interpretation and Generation, 1995.

MMI94

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Alex Monaghan. Rhythm and stress in speech synthesis. Computer Speech and Language, 4:71--78, 1990.

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Johanna D. Moore. Responding to ``Huh?'': Answering vaguely articulated follow-up questions. In Proceedings of the Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, pages 91--96, Austin, Texas, 1989.

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Johanna D. Moore. Participating in Explanatory Dialogues: Interpreting and Responding to Questions in Context. MIT Press, 1995.

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Cécile L. Paris. Tailoring object descriptions to the user's level of expertise. Computational Linguistics, 14(3):64--78, September 1988.

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WLC92

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David Yarowsky. Homograph disambiguation in speech synthesis. In ESCA [ESC94], pages 244--247.

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