Next: Chapter 2: Written Language Input
Up: Ch. 1 Title Page
Previous: 1.8: Spoken Language Understanding
References
- ADNS94
-
X. Aubert, C. Dugast, H. Ney, and V. Steinbiss.
Large vocabulary continuous speech recognition of wall street journal
data.
In ICASSP [ICA94], pages 129--132.
- AH89
-
T. H. Applebaum and B. A. Hanson.
Regression features for recognition of speech in quiet and in noise.
In ICASSP [ICA89], pages 985--988.
- AHH93
-
F. Alleva, X. Huang, and M. Y. Hwang.
An improved search algorithm using incremental knowledge for
continuous speech recognition.
In ICASSP [ICA93], pages 307--310.
- AMS94
-
T. Anastasakos, J. Makhoul, and R. Schwartz.
Adaptation to new microphones using tied-mixture normalization.
In ICASSP [ICA94], pages 433--436.
- ARP93
-
Advanced Research Projects Agency.
Proceedings of the 1993 ARPA Human Language Technology
Workshop, Princeton, New Jersey, March 1993. Morgan Kaufmann.
- ARP94
-
Advanced Research Projects Agency.
Proceedings of the 1994 ARPA Human Language Technology
Workshop, Princeton, New Jersey, March 1994. Morgan Kaufmann.
- ARP95a
-
Advanced Research Projects Agency.
Proceedings of the 1995 ARPA Human Language Technology
Workshop. Morgan Kaufmann, January 1995.
- ARP95b
-
Advanced Research Projects Agency.
Proceedings of the ARPA Spoken Language Systems Technology
Workshop. Morgan Kaufmann, January 1995.
- AS90a
-
A. Acero and R. M. Stern.
Environmental robustness in automatic speech recognition.
In ICASSP [ICA90], pages 849--852.
- AS90b
-
V. M. Alvarado and H. F. Silverman.
Experimental results showing the effects of optimal spacing between
elements of a linear microphone array.
In ICASSP [ICA90], pages 837--840.
- Ata74
-
Bishnu S. Atal.
Effectiveness of linear prediction characteristics of the speech wave
for automatic speaker identification and verification.
Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 55(6):1304--1312,
1974.
- BBdS
93a -
L. R. Bahl, J. R. Bellegarda, P. V. de Souza, P. S. Gopalakrishnan, D. Nahamoo,
and M. A. Picheny.
Multonic Markov word models for large vocabulary continuous speech
recognition.
IEEE Transactions on Speech and Audio Processing,
1(3):334--344, July 1993.
- BBdS
93b -
L. R. Bahl, P. F. Brown, P. V. de Souza, R. L. Mercer, and M. A. Picheny.
A method for the construction of acoustic Markov models for words.
IEEE Transactions on Speech and Audio Processing,
1(4):443--452, October 1993.
- BDFK92
-
Y. Bengio, R. DeMori, G. Flammia, and R. Kompe.
Global optimization of a neural network---hidden Markov model
hybrid.
IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks, 3(2):252--259, March
1992.
- BDPDP94
-
A. Berger, S. Della Pietra, and V. Della Pietra.
Maximum entropy methods in machine translation.
Technical report, IBM Research Report, 1994.
- BDPdS
90 -
P. F. Brown, V. J. Della Pietra, P. V. de Souza, J. C. Lai, and R. L. Mercer.
Class-based n-gram models of natural language.
In Proceedings of the IBM Natural Language ITL, Paris, France,
March 1990.
- BdSG
91 -
L. R. Bahl, P. V. de Souza, P. S. Gopalakrishnan, D. Nahamoo, and M. A.
Picheny.
Decision trees for phonological rules in continuous speech.
In ICASSP [ICA91], pages 185--188.
- BdSN
92 -
J. R. Bellegarda, P. V. de Souza, A. J. Nadas, D. Nahamoo, M. A. Picheny, and
L. Bahl.
Robust speaker adaptation using a piecewise linear acoustic mapping.
In ICASSP [ICA92], pages 445--448.
- BJM83
-
Lalit R. Bahl, Fred Jelinek, and R. L. Mercer.
A maximum likelihood approach to continuous speech recognition.
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence,
5(2):179--190, March 1983.
- Boc93
-
E. L. Bocchieri.
Vector quantization for the efficient computation of continuous
density likelihoods.
In ICASSP [ICA93], pages 692--694.
- CGF94
-
J. Cohen, H. Gish, and J. Flanagan.
Switchboard---the second year.
Technical Report /pub/caipworks2 at ftp.rutgers.edu, CAIP Summer
Workshop in Speech Recognition: Frontiers in Speech Processing II, July 1994.
- CH
92 -
R. A. Cole, L. Hirschman, et al.
Workshop on spoken language understanding.
Technical Report CSE 92-014, Oregon Graduate Institute of Science &
Technology, P.O.Box 91000, Portland, OR 97291-1000 USA, September 1992.
- CLP
94 -
C. Che, J. Lin, J. Pearson, B. de Vries, and J. Flanagan.
Microphones arrays and neural networks for robust speech recognition.
In ARPA [ARP94].
- Coh89
-
J. R. Cohen.
Application of an auditory model to speech recognition.
Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 85(6):2623--2629,
June 1989.
- DAR90
-
Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency.
Proceedings of the Third DARPA Speech and Natural Language
Workshop, Hidden Valley, Pennsylvania, June 1990. Morgan Kaufmann.
- DAR91
-
Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency.
Proceedings of the Fourth DARPA Speech and Natural Language
Workshop, Pacific Grove, California, February 1991. Morgan Kaufmann.
- DAR92
-
Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency.
Proceedings of the Fifth DARPA Speech and Natural Language
Workshop. Morgan Kaufmann, February 1992.
- Dau90
-
I. Daubechies.
The wavelet transform, time-frequency localization and signal
analysis.
IEEE Transactions on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing,
ASSP-36(5):961--1005, September 1990.
- DK90
-
R. DeMori and R. Kuhn.
A cache-based natural language model for speech recognition.
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence,
PAMI-12(6):570--583, 1990.
- DLR77
-
A. P. Dempster, N. M. Laird, and D. B. Rubin.
Maximum-likelihood from incompete data via the EM algorithm.
Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, Ser. B., 39:1--38,
1977.
- DLS90
-
R. O. Duda, R. F. Lyon, and M. Slaney.
Correlograms and the separation of sounds.
In Proceedings of the 24th Asilomar Conference on Signals,
Systems and Computers, volume 1, pages 7457--7461, November 1990.
- DM80
-
S. B. Davis and P. Mermelstein.
Comparison of parametric representations for monosyllabic word
recognition in continuously spoken sentences.
IEEE Transactions on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing,
ASSP-28:357--366, August 1980.
- DM94
-
V. Digalakis and H. Murveit.
Genones: Optimizing the degree of mixture tying in a large vocabulary
hidden Markov model based speech recognizer.
In ICASSP [ICA94], pages 537--540.
- DR72
-
J. N. Darroch and D. Ratcliff.
Generalized iterative scaling for log-linear models.
The Annals of Mathematical Statistics, 43:1470--1480, 1972.
- Eph92
-
Y. Ephraim.
Gain-adapted hidden Markov models for recognition of clean and
noisy speech.
IEEE Transactions on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing,
40:1303--1316, June 1992.
- ESC93
-
ESCA.
Proceedings of the ESCA workshop on prosody.
Technical Report Working Papers 41, Lund University Department of
Linguistics, 1993.
- Eur89
-
European Speech Communication Association.
Eurospeech '89, Proceedings of the First European Conference on
Speech Communication and Technology, Paris, 1989. European Speech
Communication Association.
- Eur91
-
Eurospeech '91, Proceedings of the Second European Conference on Speech
Communication and Technology, Genova, Italy, September 1991. European Speech
Communication Association.
- Eur93
-
Eurospeech '93, Proceedings of the Third European Conference on Speech
Communication and Technology, Berlin, September 1993. European Speech
Communication Association.
- EW90
-
A. Erell and M. Weintraub.
Recognition of noisy speech: Using minimum-mean log-spectral distance
estimation.
In DARPA [DAR90], pages 341--345.
- FBC95
-
M. Fanty, E. Barnard, and R. A. Cole.
Alphabet recognition.
In Handbook of Neural Computation. Publisher Unknown, 1995.
In press.
- Fur81
-
S. Furui.
Cepstral analysis technique for automatic speaker verification.
IEEE Transactions on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing,
29(2):254--272, 1981.
- Fur86a
-
S. Furui.
Research on individuality features in speech waves and automatic
speaker recognition techniques.
Speech Communication, 5(2):183--197, 1986.
- Fur86b
-
S. Furui.
Speaker-independent isolated word recognition using dynamic features
of the speech spectrum.
IEEE Transactions on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing,
29(1):59--59, 1986.
- Fur89
-
Sadaoki Furui.
Digital Speech Processing, Synthesis, and Recognition.
Marcel Dekker, New York, 1989.
- Fur91
-
S. Furui.
Speaker-dependent-feature extraction, recognition and processing
techniques.
Speech Communication, 10(5-6):505--520, 1991.
- Fur94
-
S. Furui.
An overview of speaker recognition technology.
In Proceedings of the ESCA Workshop on Automatic Speaker
Recognition, Identification and Verification, pages 1--9, 1994.
- Ghi88
-
O. Ghitza.
Temporal non-place information in the auditory-nerve firing patterns
as a front end for speech recognition in a noisy environment.
Journal of Phonetics, 16(1):109--124, 1988.
- GL91
-
Jean-Luc Gauvain and C.-H. Lee.
Bayesian learning for hidden markov model with gaussian mixture state
observation densities.
In Eurospeech [Eur91], pages 939--942.
- GMF94
-
C. Griffin, T. Matsui, and S. Furui.
Distance measures for text-independent speaker recognition based on
MAR model.
In ICASSP [ICA94], pages 309--312.
- Gre88
-
S. Greenberg.
Theme issue: Representation of speech in the auditory periphery.
Journal of Phonetics, 16(1), January 1988.
- GY92
-
M. J. F. Gales and S. J. Young.
An improved approach to the hidden Markov model decomposition of
speech and noise.
In ICASSP [ICA92], pages 233--236.
- GZ92
-
D. Goddeau and V. Zue.
Integrating probabilistic LR parsing into speech understanding
systems.
In ICASSP [ICA92], pages 181--184.
- HAJ90
-
X. D. Huang, Y. Ariki, and M. Jack.
Hidden Markov Models for Speech Recognition.
Edinburgh University Press, 1990.
- HBP91
-
A. L. Higgins, L. Bahler, and J. Porter.
Speaker verification using randomized phrase prompting.
Digital Signal Processing, 1:89--106, 1991.
- Her90
-
H. Hermansky.
Perceptual linear predictive (PLP) analysis for speech.
Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 87(4):1738--1752,
April 1990.
- HH93
-
M. Y. Hwang and X. Huang.
Shared-distribution hidden Markov models for speech recognition.
IEEE Transactions on Speech and Audio Processing,
1(4):414--420, October 1993.
- Hin83
-
D. Hindle.
Deterministic parsing of syntactic nonfluencies.
In Proceedings of the 21st Annual Meeting of the Association for
Computational Linguistics, pages 123--128, Cambridge, Massachusetts, 1983.
Association for Computational Linguistics.
- HL89
-
M. J. Hunt and C. Lefèbvre.
A comparison of several acoustic representations for speech
recognition with degraded and undegraded speech.
In ICASSP [ICA89], pages 262--265.
- HL91
-
Hsiao-Wuen Hon and Kai-Fu Lee.
CMU robust vocabulary-independent speech recognition system.
In ICASSP [ICA91], pages 889--892.
- HL93
-
X. D. Huang and K. F. Lee.
On speaker-independent, speaker-dependent, and speaker-adaptive
speech recognition.
IEEE Transactions on Speech and Audio Processing,
1(2):150--157, April 1993.
- HMBK91
-
H. Hermansky, N. Morgan, A. Bayya, and P. Kohn.
Compensation for the effects of the communication channel in
auditory-like analysis of speech.
In Eurospeech [Eur91], pages 1367--1370.
- HMH93
-
H. Hermansky, N. Morgan, and H. G. Hirsch.
Recognition of speech in additive and convolutional noise based on
RASTA spectral processing.
In ICASSP [ICA93], pages 83--86.
- HMR91
-
H. G. Hirsch, P. Meyer, and H. W. Ruehl.
Improved speech recognition using high-pass filtering of subband
envelopes.
In Eurospeech [Eur91], pages 413--416.
- HUGN93
-
R. Haeb-Umbach, D. Geller, and H. Ney.
Improvements in connected digit recognition using linear discriminant
analysis and mixture densities.
In ICASSP [ICA93], pages 239--242.
- Hun93
-
M. J. Hunt.
Signal processing for speech.
In R. E. Asher, editor, The Encyclopedia of Language and
Linguistics. Pergamon Press, 1993.
- ICA87
-
Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers.
Proceedings of the 1987 International Conference on Acoustics,
Speech, and Signal Processing, Dallas, April 1987.
- ICA89
-
Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers.
Proceedings of the 1989 International Conference on Acoustics,
Speech, and Signal Processing, Glasgow, Scotland, May 1989.
- ICA90
-
Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers.
Proceedings of the 1990 International Conference on Acoustics,
Speech, and Signal Processing, Albuquerque, New Mexico, April 1990.
- ICA91
-
Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers.
Proceedings of the 1991 International Conference on Acoustics,
Speech, and Signal Processing, Toronto, May 1991.
- ICA92
-
Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers.
Proceedings of the 1992 International Conference on Acoustics,
Speech, and Signal Processing, San Francisco, March 1992.
- ICA93
-
Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers.
Proceedings of the 1993 International Conference on Acoustics,
Speech, and Signal Processing, Minneapolis, Minnesota, April 1993.
- ICA94
-
Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers.
Proceedings of the 1994 International Conference on Acoustics,
Speech, and Signal Processing, Adelaide, Australia, April 1994.
- ICS90
-
Proceedings of the 1990 International Conference on Spoken Language
Processing, Kobe, Japan, November 1990.
- ICS92
-
Proceedings of the 1992 International Conference on Spoken Language
Processing, Banff, Alberta, Canada, October 1992. University of Alberta.
- ICS94
-
Proceedings of the 1994 International Conference on Spoken Language
Processing, Yokohama, Japan, September 1994.
- IOR94
-
R. Iyer, M. Ostendorf, and R. Rohlicek.
An improved language model using a mixture of Markov components.
In ARPA [ARP94].
- Jel69
-
F. Jelinek.
A fast sequential decoding algorithm using a stack.
IBM journal of Research and Development, 13, November 1969.
- JMRS91
-
F. Jelinek, B. Merialdo, S. Roukos, and M. Strauss.
A dynamic language model for speech recognition.
In DARPA [DAR91], pages 293--295.
- JRW86
-
B. H. Juang, L. R. Rabiner, and J. G. Wilpon.
On the use of bandpass liftering in speech recognition.
In Proceedings of the 1986 International Conference on
Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, pages 765--768, Tokyo, April 1986.
Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers.
- Jua91
-
B. H. Juang.
Speech recognition in adverse environments.
Computer Speech and Language, pages 275--294, 1991.
- KAM
94 -
F. Kubala, A. Anastasakos, J. Makhoul, L. Nguyen, R. Schwartz, and
G. Zavaliagkos.
Comparative experiments on large vocabulary speech recognition.
In ICASSP [ICA94], pages 561--564.
- KDMM94
-
R. Kuhn, R. De Mori, and E. Millien.
Learning consistent semantics from training data.
In ICASSP [ICA94], pages 37--40.
- KMH
94 -
J. Koehler, N. Morgan, H. Hermansky, H. G. Hirsch, and G. Tong.
Integrating RASTA-PLP into speech recognition.
In ICASSP [ICA94], pages 421--424.
- LBB92
-
P. Lockwood, J. Boudy, and M. Blanchet.
Non-linear spectral subtraction (NSS) and hidden Markov models
for robust speech recognition in car noise environments.
In ICASSP [ICA92], pages 265--268.
- Lic94
-
R. J. Lickley.
Detecting Disfluency in Spontaneous Speech.
PhD thesis, University of Edinburgh, Scotland, 1994.
- LMP87
-
R. P. Lippmann, F. A. Martin, and D. B. Paul.
Multi-style training for robust isolated-word speech recognition.
In ICASSP [ICA87], pages 709--712.
- LO79
-
J. Lim and A. Oppenheim.
Enhancement and bandwidth compression of noisy speech.
Proceedings of the IEEE, 67:1586--1604, 1979.
- LRR93
-
R. Lau, R. Rosenfeld, and S. Roukos.
Trigger-based language models: A maximum entropy approach.
In ICASSP [ICA93], pages 45--48.
- LSAM94
-
F.-H. Liu, R. M. Stern, A. Acero, and P. Moreno.
Environment normalization for robust speech recognition using direct
cepstral comparison.
In ICASSP [ICA94], pages 61--64.
- LST92
-
J. Lafferty, D. Sleator, and D. Temperley.
Grammatical trigrams: A probabilistic model of link grammar.
In Proceedings of the AAAI Fall Symposium on Probabilistic
Approaches to Natural Language, 1992.
- Lyo82
-
R. F. Lyon.
A computational model of filtering, detection, and compression in the
cochlea.
In Proceedings of the 1982 International Conference on
Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, pages 1282--1285. Institute of
Electrical and Electronic Engineers, May 1982.
- MBDW93
-
H. Murveit, J. Butzberger, V. Digilakis, and M. Weintraub.
Large-vocabulary dictation using SRI's DECIPHER speech
recognition system: Progressive search techniques.
In ICASSP [ICA93], pages 319--322.
- ME91
-
N. Merhav and Y. Ephraim.
Maximum likelihood hidden markov modeling using a dominant state
sequence of states.
IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing, 39(9):2111--2114,
September 1991.
- MF93a
-
T. Matsui and S. Furui.
Comparison of text-independent speaker recognition methods using
VQ-distortion and discrete/continuous HMMs.
In ICASSP [ICA93], pages 157--160.
- MF93b
-
T. Matsui and S. Furui.
Concatenated phoneme models for text-variable speaker recognition.
In ICASSP [ICA93], pages 391--394.
- MF94a
-
T. Matsui and S. Furui.
Similarity normalization method for speaker verification based on a
posteriori probability.
In Proceedings of the ESCA Workshop on Automatic Speaker
Recognition, Identification and Verification, pages 59--62, 1994.
- MF94b
-
T. Matsui and S. Furui.
Speaker adaptation of tied-mixture-based phoneme models for
text-prompted speaker recognition.
In ICASSP [ICA94], pages 125--128.
- MG76
-
J. D. Markel and A. H. Gray, Jr.
Linear Prediction of Speech.
Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1976.
- MZ90
-
Helen M. Meng and Victor W. Zue.
A comparative study of acoustic representations of speech for vowel
classification using multi-layer perceptrons.
In ICSLP [ICS90], pages 1053--1056.
- Nil71
-
N. J. Nilsson.
Problem-Solving Methods in Artificial Intelligence.
McGraw-Hill, New York, 1971.
- NMNP92
-
H. Ney, D. Mergel, A. Noll, and A. Paesler.
Data driven search organization for continuous speech recognition.
IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing, 40(2):272--281,
February 1992.
- NND89
-
J. M. Naik, L. P. Netsch, and G. R. Doddington.
Speaker verification over long distance telephone lines.
In ICASSP [ICA89], pages 524--527.
- NW94
-
L. Neumeyer and M. Weintraub.
Probabilistic optimum filtering for robust speech recognition.
In ICASSP [ICA94], pages 417--420.
- Ohs93
-
Y. Ohshima.
Robustness in Speech Recognition using Physiologically-Motivated
Signal Processing.
PhD thesis, CMU, 1993.
- O'S86
-
D. O'Shaughnessy.
Speaker recognition.
IEEE Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing Magazine,
3(4):4--17, 1986.
- Pal91
-
D. Pallett.
DARPA resource management and ATIS benchmark test poster session.
In DARPA [DAR91], pages 49--58.
- Pal92
-
D. Pallett.
ATIS benchmarks.
In DARPA [DAR92].
- Pau94
-
D. B. Paul.
The Lincoln large-vocabulary stack-decoder based HMM CSR.
In ARPA [ARP94], pages 374--379.
- PB84
-
J. E. Porter and S. F. Boll.
Optimal estimators for spectral restoration of noisy speech.
In Proceedings of the 1984 International Conference on
Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, pages 18.A.2.1--4. Institute of
Electrical and Electronic Engineers, 1984.
- PDF
92 -
D. Pallett, N. Dahlgren, J. Fiscus, W. Fisher, J. Garofolo, and B. Tjaden.
DARPA February 1992 ATIS benchmark test results.
In DARPA [DAR92], pages 15--27.
- Pet89
-
P. M. Peterson.
Adaptive array processing for multiple microphone hearing aids.
Technical Report 541, Research Laboratory of Electronics, MIT,
Cambridge, Massachusetts, 1989.
- PFF
94 -
D. Pallett, J. Fiscus, W. Fisher, J. Garofolo, B. Lund, and M. Prysbocki.
1993 benchmark tests for the ARPA spoken language program.
In ARPA [ARP94], pages 49--74.
- PFF
95 -
D. S. Pallett, J. G. Fiscus, W. M. Fisher, J. S. Garofolo, B. A. Lund,
A. Martin, and M. A. Przybocki.
1994 benchmark tests for the ARPA spoken language program.
In ARPA [ARP95a], pages 5--36.
- PFFG90
-
D. Pallett, W. Fisher, J. Fiscus, and J. Garofolo.
DARPA ATIS test results.
In DARPA [DAR90], pages 114--121.
- PFFG93
-
D. Pallett, J. Fiscus, W. Fisher, and J. Garofolo.
Benchmark tests for the DARPA spoken language program.
In ARPA [ARP93], pages 7--18.
- PO95
-
P. Price and M. Ostendorf.
Combining linguistic with statistical methods in modeling prosody.
In J. L. Morgan and K. Demuth, editors, Signal to syntax:
Bootstrapping from speech to grammar in early acquisition. Lawrence Erlbaum
Associates, Hillsdale, New Jersey, 1995.
- PRH
91 -
R. D. Patterson, K. Robinson, J. Holdsworth, D. McKeown, C. Zhang, and
M. Allerhand.
Complex sounds and auditory images.
In Auditory Physiology and Perception, pages 429--446. Pergamon
Press, 1991.
- Rab89
-
L. R. Rabiner.
A tutorial on hidden Markov models and selected applications in
speech recognition.
Proceedings of the IEEE, 77(2):257--286, February 1989.
- RS78
-
Lawrence R. Rabiner and Ronald W. Schafer.
Digital Processing of Speech Signals.
Signal Processing. Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey, 1978.
- RS91
-
A. E. Rosenberg and F. K. Soong.
Recent research in automatic speaker recognition.
In S. Furui and M. M. Sondhi, editors, Advances in Speech Signal
Processing, pages 701--737. Marcel Dekker, New York, 1991.
- SCI75
-
Jr. Stockham, T. G., T. M. Connon, and R. B. Ingebretsen.
Blind deconvolution through digital signal processing.
Proceedings of the IEEE, 63(4):678--692, 1975.
- SCK87
-
R. Schwartz, Y. Chow, and F. Kubala.
Rapid speaker adaption using a probabalistic spectral mapping.
In ICASSP [ICA87], pages 633--636.
- Sen88
-
S. Seneff.
A joint synchrony/mean-rate model of auditory speech processing.
Journal of Phonetics, 16(1):55--76, 1988.
- SF94
-
K. Shirai and S. Furui.
Special issue on spoken dialogue.
Speech Communication, 15(3-4), 1994.
- Shr94
-
E. E. Shriberg.
Preliminaries to a Theory of Speech Disfluencies.
PhD thesis, U. Cal. Berkeley, 1994.
- SS93
-
T. M. Sullivan and R. M. Stern.
Multi-microphone correlation-based processing for robust speech
recognition.
In ICASSP [ICA93], pages 91--94.
- SS94
-
J. Schroeter and M. M. Sondhi.
Techniques for estimating vocal tract shapes from the speech signal.
IEEE Transactions on Speech and Audio Processing,
2(1):133--150, January 1994.
- STNE
92 -
E. G. Shukat-Talamazzini, H. Niemann, W. Eckert, T. Kuhn, and S. Rieck.
Acoustic modeling of sub-word units in the ISADORA speech
recognizer.
In ICASSP [ICA92], pages 577--580.
- VC90
-
Dirk Van Compernolle.
Switching adaptive filters for enhancing noisy and reverberant speech
from microphone array recordings.
In ICASSP [ICA90], pages 833--836.
- VM90
-
A. P. Varga and R. K. Moore.
Hidden Markov model decomposition of speech and noise.
In ICASSP [ICA90], pages 845--848.
- WL90
-
A. Waibel and K. F. Lee.
Readings in Speech Recognition.
Morgan Kaufmann, 1990.
- ZGPS90
-
V. Zue, J. Glass, M. Phillips, and S. Seneff.
The MIT SUMMIT speech recognition system: A progress report.
In DARPA [DAR90].
Next: Chapter 2: Written Language Input
Up: Ch. 1 Title Page
Previous: 1.8: Spoken Language Understanding